Pahayag ng mga Katutubong Kababaihan

Pambansang Pagtitipon ng Katutubong Kababaihan 2017
“Our Stories, Our Struggles for Rights, for Justice”

Kami, mahigit isang daan na mga katutubong kababaihan mula sa 31 na katutubong komunidad ay nagtipon sa Lungsod ng Kalookan mula 24 hanggang 27 ng Hulyo, 2017 upang sama-samang ipahayag ang aming mga saloobin at pagsusuri sa kasalukuyang kalagayan at kaganapan sa aming komunidad, sa kalikasan at sa buong bansa. Kami ay mga kababaihang kumikilos noon pa man para sa depensa ng aming mga lupain at teritoryo, at sa pagtutulak ng aming mga karapatan bilang katutubong kababaihan. Kami ay bahagi ng mga organisasyon sa aming komunidad, gayon din sa iba’t ibang mga kilusan at kampanya para sa karapatan at tunay na pagbabago ng lipunan.

Kami ay mga kababaihan sa kanayunan, at ang aming mga lugar ang tunay na nakakaranas ng karukhaan at iba pang porma ng karahasan. Ang aming pagdalo sa pagtitipon na ito ay isang malakas at aktibong pagpapahayag na kaming mga katutubong kababaihan ay hindi mananahimik at kiming tatanggapin na lamang ang mga polisiya at mga pahayag ng administrasyon ng Pangulong Duterte, nang walang pagtatanong at kritikal na pagsusuri.

Sa kanyang unang SONA, pinahayag ni Pangulong Duterte sa sambayanan na kaming mga katutubo ay may armas para depensahan ang aming sarili, at ito ay ang batas IPRA. Ngunit ang batas ay mananatiling isang sulatin na mismong papatay sa amin kung hindi ito gagamitin sa maayos na paraan. At ang batas, kahit gaano kaganda, ay mananatiling mga pangako lamang, kung ang kaayusan ng ating lipunan ay mananatiling pinaghaharian ng mga mayayaman, at may matinding diskriminasyon laban sa mga mahihirap, kababaihan at sa mga katutubong mamamayan.

Magpahanggang ngayon, kami bilang katutubo ay di pa rin bilang sa opisyal na talaan o national census. At kung hindi kami bilang, kami ay hindi kinikilala, at di kabahagi sa mga programa at batayang serbisyo ng pamahalaan.  Kami ay walang representasyon sa mahahalagang “governing structures” at limitadong partisipasyon sa paggawa ng mga desisyon.  Kami ay napipigilan sa aming pagsasabuhay ng sariling pagpapasya sa aming reproductive rights, o ang aming reproductive self-determination.

Tulad pa rin ng mga nakaraang mga administrasyon, ang Philippine Development Plan (PDP) 2017-2022 ay salat sa mga programa na tutugon sa mga batayang pangangailangan naming mga katutubong kababaihan. Bagkus, malaki ang aming takot na ang PDP ay lalong paiigtingin ang agawan at tunggalian sa aming mga lupain at teritoryo; at pagkawasak ng mga natitirang kagubatan at likas yaman; at magpapalala ng aming kahirapan at marginalisasyon.

Ang likas yaman na nanatili sa aming lupain, dahil na rin sa aming pangangalaga at pagpapahalaga, ay patuloy na nagiging sanhi ng militarisasyon, ng pagpasok ng mga dambuhalang korporasyon, at nagiging mitsa ng aming buhay bilang mga tagapagtanggol.

Ngayong ikalawang SONA ni Pangulong Duterte, may mga binitiwan syang pangako – pagpupursigi sa pangangalaga ng kalikasan, paghihigpit sa mga minahan na nakakasira ng kapaligiran; at ang pagtugon sa mga epekto ng pagbabago ng klima lalo na sa seguridad ng pagkain.  Maganda sanang marinig ang mga ito.  Pero hindi namin nakakalimutan ang di pagkumpirma kay dating Sec. Gina Lopez ng DENR, na siyang nagpapasara sana ng mga marurumi at “korup” na mga minahan.  Sa pagkaka-alis kay Ms. Lopez, nanalo ang interes ng korporasyon ng mga minahan at ng mga tao nito sa pamahalaan.

At ano ang magiging silbi ng mga pangakong ito tungkol sa kalikasan, kung kami mismong mga katutubo ay di man napangakuan ng pag-aruga, at pagkalinga? Imbes, ang mga nabitiwang salita ukol sa amin ay pananakot at pagbabanta. Nariyan ang pagbanta na bobombahin ang iilan na lamang na paaralan ng mga katutubo dahil ito daw ay nagiging training ng mga rebelde. Nariyan ang pagsabi nya na ang lakas ng pwersa ng mga NPA ay ang mga Lumad.  Napaka iresponsable ng mga salitang ito – lalo nyang pinalalala ang problema namin sa seguridad. Naiipit kami sa tunggalian ng mga NPA at militar – kung hindi kami rebelde o komunista, kami naman ay informer ng mga militar.

Paano na ang mga lehitimong pagkilos naming mga katutubong kababaihan para sa aming mga karapatan? Ang mga ganitong pananalita ay tahasang pananakot, pag-gigipit at pagpapatahimik sa amin. At kung iisipin, ito ay nanggagaling mismo sa Pangulo ng ating bansa; ang tinuturing na ama ng ating bayan. Napakasakit naman na magkaroon ng ama na puno ng karahasan, at kalupitan. Nangako sya na lalong paiigtingin ang gyera laban sa droga, ang gyera laban sa terorismo – na sa loob ng kanyang unang taon, ay pinatunayan nyang ang mga ito ay gyera laban sa aming mahihirap. Ito ay napakalungkot, at hindi katanggap-tanggap na mismong ama ng bayan, ang syang patuloy na nanghihikayat ng patayan, ng karahasan, sa kanyang sinumpaang pangangalagaan.

Pero kahit may takot man sa aming kalooban, para sa aming pamilya, sa aming komunidad, at para sa aming sarili, kami ay di matitinag. Kami ay hindi patitinag sa isang Pangulo na hindi marunong kumilala sa salitang “karapatan” at “paggalang”. Sa paghamon ni Pangulo Duterte, lalo kaming titindig upang ipaglaban ang aming karapatan bilang katutubong kababaihan, at ipagpapatuloy ang pagdepensa sa aming lupaing ninuno.

Ang dangal at dignidad ng kababaihan ay patuloy na niyuyurakan ng tila naghaharing presidente. Kung kaya’t ang aming pakikibaka ay pakikibaka para sa lahat ng kababaihan.

Kami, higit isang daang katutubong kababaihan, nagmumula sa 31 na katutubong komunidad, ay nangangako na aming palalakasin ang aming mga sarili, organisasyon at komunidad, palalawakin ang aming hanay, upang ang boses ng katutubong kababaihan ay mas maging maigting at kasama ang tinig ng buong katutubong mamamayan, at kilusang kababaihan, na bibiyak sa kulturang mapang-api, mapanupil at mapagsamantala.

Sama-sama kaming kikilos at igigiit ang mga sumusunod –

Angkop na kaunlaran at ekonomikong kapangyarihan ng Katutubong Kababaihan

Karapatan ng Katutubong Kababaihan sa Edukasyon

Karapatan sa Lupaing Ninuno

Hustisyang Pangkalikasan

Reproductive Self Determination o Sariling Pagpapasiya sa Pangangalaga sa Sarili at iba pang usaping pangangatawan at pangkalusugan

Dignidad at Karapatang Pantao ng Katutubong Kababaihan

At ng iisang tinig, kami ay nananawagan –

Itigil ang militarisasyon lalo na sa loob ng aming lupaing ninuno.

Itigil ang di makatarungan giyera laban sa mga mahihirap at katutubo.

Itigil ang red-baiting o ang walang katibayan at malisyosong pagtatak sa mga katutubo bilang kaaway ng administrasyong Pangulong Duterte.

Itigil ang batas militar.

Tiyakin ang representasyon ng katutubo sa usaping pangkayapaan bilang isang independent IP voice.

Pinagkasunduan nitong 26 ng Hulyo 2017
sa Villa Consuelo Retreat House, Camarin, Lungsod ng Kalookan
​(photos by: Susan Corpuz/LILAK)​

Green Convergence General Assembly

GREEN CONVERGENCE FOR SAFE FOOD, HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY 
(GC-Philippines)

Dear Friends,

We would like to invite you to the

Annual General Assembly of
Green Convergence for Safe Food, Healthy Environment and Sustainable
at the Environmental Studies Institute Conference Room, Miriam
on Tuesday, Aug. 22, 2017.  

Whether you are a member or not, we would like to share with you our past and ongoing activities and to invite you to be part of our future programs. Elections to the Board of Trustees will also be held.  An informative talk and bonding activities will add interest to the day. Below is the draft program.

8:30 am     Registration
9:00          Opening Ceremonies
Prayer
Introduction of Participants
9:15             Welcome Remarks and President’s Report
9:45            The Wonders of Benham Rise by Oceana Team
Open Forum
10:45             Break
11:00         The Making of the Philippine Native Trees:
Up Close and Personal Series:  A call for greens to join in the making of  this legacy
by Imelda Sarmiento, Hortica Filipina Foundation, PNT Series Director
Open Forum
12:00       Lunch
1:00         Bonding Activity
1:30            Treasurer’s Report
2:00            Elections
3:00            Closing Remarks
Snack

Attached are the 1) form for renewal of and application to membership and 2) election rules.
Prizes and mini-raffles held at intervals will add to the fun.

So that preparations will be adequate, please confirm your attendance with 

            Maribeth Jose at 8990675 or 5805400 lcc 1253 

Thanks, God bless-

Angelina P. Galang
President
Green Convergence for Safe Food, Healthy
Environment and Sustainable Economy

MEMBERSHIP CONFIRMATION/APPLICATION FORM

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〈   〉 CONFIRM OUR/MY MEMBERSHIP   〈   〉 APPLY FOR NEW MEMBERSHIP

Type of Membership (please check one):  〈   〉 Network  〈   〉 Organization 〈   〉  Individual

Name of Network / Org /

Individual

Official Address
Contact Person/s
Email Address
Telephone / Fax
Contact’s Mobile No.
Website
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Short Description of the Organization:

 

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Filipino Redemptorist’s 800 km drug war Camino pilgrimage

Brother Jun Santiago. Photo: Eloisa Lopez

Brother Ciriaco Santiago is walking from St. Jean Pied de Port in France to the tomb of St. James in Spain to raise awareness.

Joe Torres, Manila, Philippines August 10, 2017
La Croix International

A Filipino Redemptorist is walking about 800 kilometers on an ancient pilgrim route to the tomb of St. James in Santiago de Compostela in Spain to raise awareness about drug-related killings back home.

Brother Ciriaco Santiago began his “pilgrimage for a cause” on the “Camino de Santiago” or “Way of St. James” on July 21 for “the poor who fall victim to the senseless killings every night”.

Some 10,000 suspected drug users and dealers have been killed, mostly in the Philippine capital Manila, since President Rodrigo Duterte declared an “all-out war” against narcotics last year.

“Brother Jun”, as he is known to his friends, joined a group of photojournalists documenting the almost nightly killings last December.

Several months later, the religious brother accumulated thousands of photographs of the grisly murders, the wakes of the victims, and the reactions of their families.

During his pilgrimage, which started in St. Jean Pied de Port in France, the Redemptorist brother was leaving images of victims along the road with a note calling for a stop to the murders.

At Alto de la Grajera, one of the highest points over the city of Logrono in Spain, Brother Jun said he was “struck by crosses that have been made out of strips of bark [of trees]” that are placed on a wire fence that separates the pilgrim road from a busy motorway.

He left three images of the killings, describing it as “a timely reminder of the crosses” of a “sacred journey” and the “people’s crosses”, especially those carried by the families of the victims.

On his Facebook page — “Camino de Santiago, a pilgrimage for a cause” — the religious brother said pilgrims asked him about the stories behind the images.

Brother Jun posted the first photograph on July 28. It was a picture of the lifeless body of a suspected drug pusher cradled by his partner beside a cardboard sign that read “Drug pusher, don’t emulate.”

“With this, I offered a simple prayer,” said the religious brother whose journey has already taken him “to the wet and cold, and to the hot and dry roads” of Spain.

“It is beautiful, calm and peaceful, a perfect time for reflection,” he said of Estella, Spain.

Despite his blistered feet, the Brother Jun said he is “fueled by faith and the stories of the families that perished back home”.

“The vast open plains under the scorching sun seems like a test of will and endurance,” he said. When he is exhausted, he noted that the “clouds would shelter us and we find the strength to continue on”.

Brother Jun first thought of undertaking the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage as a thanksgiving for his religious vocation, until it became a “journey of prayer” for those who perished in the war against drugs.

In an Aug. 4 post on Instagram, the Redemptorist brother reminded himself to “never worry about the outer path” and instead focus on the “awareness for the inner journey”.

He said he does not notice on the road to Villafranca whether it is flat or mountainous, whether there is sunshine or cloud.

“The outer is fixed, the inner was once again challenged by the ringing of the bells of justice, that still needs to be heard,” said the religious brother, adding that “May justice prevail in the Philippines”.

Religious order seeks to recover stolen parts of Marian statue

A replica of the image of the Our Lady of Mount Carmel, whose ivory head and hands were stolen in 1975, is displayed above the main altar of the Basilica of San Sebastian in Manila. (Photo by Roy Lagarde)

Missing head, hands of statue mar 400th-year festivities for Our Lady of Mount Carmel in the Philippines

 

Mark Saludes,  UCAN  Manila,  Philippines   August 16, 2017

A missing head and pair of hands is casting a shadow over the 400th-year anniversary of the arrival of Our Lady of Mount Carmel statue in the Philippines.

The Order of the Augustinian Recollects expressed hope Aug. 15 for a return of the ivory parts stolen four decades ago from the Minor Basilica of San Sebastian.

Clergy also discussed the possibility of a ransom to get back the relics before the anniversary celebration on July 16, 2018.

They addressed their appeal to an unnamed antique collector believed to be holding the artifacts.

“It will be a great gift for the Quadricentennial celebration of the arrival of the Blessed Mother (statue) to Manila,” said Father Dionisio Selma, provincial of the Augustinian Province of St. Ezekiel Moreno in the Philippines. The Augustinian Recollects were the first religious order to arrive in the Philippines and known for pioneering missionary work in the country.

“We hope that the keeper will hear our appeal and give us back the stolen parts of the Marian statue,” said Father Antonio Zabala, rector and parish priest of the basilica.

Thieves took off with the statue’s ivory parts on July 9, 1975 when the Philippines was under martial law.

Father Zabala said the order “would not press any criminal charges” nor ask questions once the relics are handed back.

“If they want us to pay for it, we are willing to gather enough funds just to bring them back to its rightful owner — the Catholic faithful,” Father Zabala added.

The statue, a gift from the Discalced Carmelite nuns of San Jose Monastery in Mexico, arrived onboard a Spanish galleon.

The devotion to Our Lady of Mount Carmel is widespread in the Philippines.

The launch of the year-long commemoration coincides with growing concern across Asia over North Korea’s nuclear capabilities.

The image is associated with anti-nuclear proliferation efforts. In 1990 Father Emmanuel Charles McCarthy initiated a day of prayer “for forgiveness and protection’ at the New Mexico site of the first U.S. atomic bomb test called Trinity.

Every July 16 since then, the day is dedicated to prayer vigils for peace and the elimination of nuclear weapons.

CFC-FFL Statement on the Sanctity of Marriage

Photo credit: Christian Filipina

July 27, 2017

In view of various societal, secular and radical efforts to redefine the definition of marriage away from God’s original plan, by including legal unions between and among homosexual relationships, and Divorce, we as a community state:

Couples for Christ Foundation for Family and Life (CFC-FFL), a Catholic evangelistic missionary community, committed to the renewal of the family and the defense of life, faithfully to a set of beliefs and ideals from which flow its Christian attitudes, values and behavior as well as its programs, teachings and approaches to Christian renewal within the context of family relationships.

WE BELIEVE that God created marriage primarily for love between man and woman, their unity and for the procreation and proper rearing of children.

WE BELIEVE in the sanctity of marriage, as an indissoluble institution as taught by our Lord Jesus Christ (Mt 19:6).

WE BELIEVE that the family, with the father and the mother as the leaders, in practicing the gospel message, shares in the life and mission of the Church—through prayers, evangelization, and service to others, especially the poor.

WE BELIEVE that Christian family renewal can best be achieved by inviting Jesus to be the Lord of our homes, by allowing the power of the Holy Spirit to lead our family lives, and through the full use of all spiritual gifts at our disposal.

WE BELIEVE that efforts to promote homosexual or same-sex unions point to a disordered definition of marriage, and inherently can never be equivalent to and be defined as marriage, because it is contrary to nature. God ordained a union between a man and a woman, for the procreation of children. This complementarity, including sexual difference, draws them together in a mutually loving and indissoluble union that should be always open to the procreation of children. Divorce and same-sex unions contradict the nature and design of marriage.

We look on homosexual persons with respect and compassion. We do not condemn but call them to chaste friendships.

We invite all in unity to a life in Christ Jesus, wholly dedicated to loving God and serving Him. Marriage, although regulated by civil and church laws, originates neither from the church nor the state, but from God. Therefore, neither church nor state can alter the intrinsic definition of marriage, with its indissolubility.

Who is Enabling Heinous Crimes against Children?

Fr. Shay Cullen   11 August 2017

How can it be that a child, eight years old, can seriously sexually abuse a three-year old if he did not see such lewd acts being performed? Well, that is what happened in a town south of Cebu and it seems that the eight-year old boy was allowed to surf the internet in a computer shop in an arcade and was able to view child or adult pornography. He is just one of many, according to a social worker. The adults running the internet shop in the arcade and in malls have to be held responsible. It is illegal and morally wrong to allow children access to the internet on computers that have no filters and no pornography blocking software. The Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009 otherwise known as RA 9775 mandates this.

It is clear that the anti-child pornography and child protection laws are not known, respected or being enforced in the Philippines. In most countries, it is a serious crime for anybody to access, possess or share illegal images of children. Philippine inspectors may be corrupt and getting paid off by the internet shop managers. For sure, the Internet Server Providers (ISPs), the telecommunications companies that provide internet access, are not implementing the law. The officials of the National Telecommunications Commission are allegedly not doing their job enforcing the law. Are they in cahoots with the ISP corporations? The commissioner is supposed to report directly to the President. Now that there will be free public Internet access who will control the child pornography?

Children and young people are damaged by pornography driving an eight-year old to abuse on a three year old (www.preda.org). Their positive understanding of a female as a person to be respected and untouched is, after exposure to pornography, damaged. They see the female as an object to be abused for personal satisfaction. Pornography is destroying the personality, human development and the future of the children to have a normal relationship when they grow older. Above all there is the life-long trauma suffered by the victim-survivors.

This is a serious social and psychological problem and it is widespread and growing around the world wherever there is Internet. It is driving the increase in rape and incest. It is a grave threat to the well being of children and youth. There is little government or NGO response to combat it. The sexual abuse of children is directly connected to the availability of child porn on the Internet. But also the bad example of adults sexually abusing children in the home is worst of all .The perverted acts are surely known to the younger children in families. The young boys will get the lesson that it is approved behavior because the adult male does it and rarely is the crime reported. Frequently, the mother or relatives do not intervene or report the abuse. But it is widespread and frequent and one in three girls are victims of sexual abuse and one in six boys.

According to one report in UCAN, “children make up 77 percent of rape survivors in the Philippines, a predominantly Catholic country, and the crime occurs at a rate of two every minute. Midyear 2015 data released by the national police showed rape cases surging 63.5 percent to 8,288 from 5,069 recorded in the first six months of 2014.” It is estimated that the reported cases will double by 2017.
Many young people are addicted to watching pornography on the Internet and also violent computer war games and assassination where women are abused. The exposure to such violence desensitize the children and youth to the fact that they are practicing crimes on-line and it makes it all too easy for them to be violent in real life and to condone and approve violent solutions for every problem. This leads to violence in the home and even sexual violence if the games are sexually orientated. Perhaps that is why so many Filipinos approve the human trafficking into the sex industry and the killing of suspects in the President’s war-on-drugs. It has official approval and in a hierarchal society like the Philippines, people unthinkingly follow the leader whoever he may be.

The internet is the greatest communication tool ever invented but this technology is both a blessing and a curse by misuse. The greatest sinners besides the immoral and unscrupulous internet shops are the Internet Server Providers that enable children easy, uncontrolled internet surfing by anybody even children especially when the law says there must be blocking software to stop child pornography.

If you search the websites of the major Internet Server Providers, you will find it hard to see any reference to an anti-child pornography policy or a statement saying they comply with the law RA 7995. The law orders the ISPs to install blocking software and filters on their servers but apparently they don’t. The spread of child pornography and the growth of cybersex crime can be laid at their door. They have a case to answer.

When the heinous crimes of children being sexually abused online by live streaming for money are sent through the Internet Server Providers, we ask who are the real enablers of child abuse,? Who are the real criminals?

Philippine Congress passes bill to protect rights of poor

Children in Manila’s urban poor communities search for recyclable trash to help meet the family’s daily needs. (Photo by Angie de Silva)

Bill aims to guarantee right to food, work, education and housing

Joe Torres,  UCAN   Manila, Philippines   August 11, 2017

The Philippine Congress has passed a bill that aims to protect the rights of the poor, but Catholic Church leaders said they would rest easier when it is wins presidential approval.

The House of Representatives has approved what has become known as the “Magna Carta for the Poor,” which aims to give the poor equal access to basic rights and government services.

An earlier version of the proposed measure was struck down in 2013 by former president Benigno Aquino due to lack of funds.

The new bill that was passed on Aug. 9 guarantees the right to adequate food, decent work, free relevant and quality education, adequate housing, and right to highest attainable standard of mental and physical health.

Money for the implementation of the proposed law will come from the budgets of different government agencies and ministries.

Father Edwin Gariguez, executive secretary of the social action secretariat of the Catholic bishops’ conference, welcomed the legislation as “a good development.”

“We commend Congress for approving the Magna Carta for the Poor,” said the priest, adding that it is “long overdue” and “should be implemented to really make a dent in alleviating dismal poverty in the country.”

He said the proposed measure, if signed by President Rodrigo Duterte into law, will provide “some needed policy support for [church] programs and advocacy for the poor.”

Auxiliary Bishop Broderick Pabillo of Manila, head of the Commission on the Laity of the bishops’ conference, welcomed the approval of the bill and expressed hope that it will passed into law, saying that “it will give attention to the plight of the poor.”

As a signatory of the U.N. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the Philippines is committed to work toward the granting of economic, social, and cultural rights to individuals, including labor rights and the right to health, the right to education, and the right to an adequate standard of living.

Study: Age of pornography exposure affects how men view women

photo credit: screenMediaUCSD

Lincoln, Neb., Aug 9, 2017 / 11:45 am (CNA/EWTN News).- Pornography exposure affects men’s attitudes towards women, but in different ways depending on the age when they are first exposed, a new study suggests.

“We found that the younger a man was when he first viewed pornography, the more likely he was to want power over women,” said lead researcher Alyssa Bischmann, a doctoral student at the University of Nebraska, Lincoln. “The older a man was when he first viewed pornography, the more likely he would want to engage in playboy behavior.”

The study of 330 male Midwestern university students aged 17 to 54 years found that the average age of first exposure to pornography was 13.37 years old, the American Psychological Association says.

The men in the study were asked about the age of their first exposure to pornography; whether this exposure was accidental, sought out, or forced; and what their answers were to 46 questions designed to measure two “masculine norms.” These two norms were playboy/sexually promiscuous behavior and seeking power over women.

Study co-author Chrissy Richardson, also from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, said the research provides further evidence that pornography viewing has a real effect on men, especially on their views towards sex roles.

The researchers were surprised by their findings; they had expected that early exposure to pornography would be correlated with promiscuous behavior. This raises more questions to be examined, Richardson said.

About 43.5 percent of the men said their first exposure was accidental, 33.4 percent indicated it was intentional, and 17.2 percent indicated it was forced. The nature of the men’s first exposure to pornography appeared to have no significant association with the men’s attitudes.

Threatened children hold classes in Manila refugee school

More than 100 tribal students shift to capital to study following Duterte’s threat to bomb their schools

UCAN   August 9, 2017

Tribal students from Mindanao, who set up camps in the University of the Philippines International Center, open a “Bakwit School” today, August 7. These students are in Manila now to press the Philippine government to retract its pronouncement against alternative schools for the indigenous people. On July 24, after President Rodrigo Duterte delivered the state of the nation address, he said in a press briefing that he will “bomb” Lumad schools, which he claimed to have links with the communist-rebels.

More than 100 tribal children displaced by military operations in hinterland communities in the southern Philippines are holding classes in a “refugee school” inside a university campus in Manila.

Classes will be held in the temporary school until the government retracts a threat by President Rodrigo Duterte to bomb tribal schools he claims harbor communist rebels.

About 110 tribal children traveled to Manila from Mindanao last month to protest against the president’s pronouncement.

They said even before Duterte’s threat tribal schools have always been the target of military harassment.

The “refugee school” inside the University of the Philippines campus in Manila will serve as an alternative venue for the displaced children.

The idea of holding alternative classes for displaced tribal children started in evacuation camps in Mindanao in 2015.

During a visit on Aug. 5, Jose Luis Martin Gascon, chairman of the Commission on Human Rights, apologized to the children for “lapses or lack of attention” the human rights body committed.

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