‘The choice of law and the venue for disputes is once again surrendered by the Philippines in favor of China,’ senatorial bet Neri Colmenares tells Rappler
Ralf Rivas Published 2:26 PM, March 24, 2019 Updated 2:53 PM, March 24, 2019
CONTROVERSIAL. The Kaliwa Dam project is up for construction in the 3rd quarter of the year, yet it still faces heavy opposition from various groups. Photo from MWSS.
MANILA, Philippines– The Kaliwa Dam project, which seeks to
prevent another water crisis in Metro Manila, is a magnet of controversy.
Already hounded by environmental and social concerns for
decades, another issue surrounding the dam is a loan contract with China, which
senatorial bet Neri Colmenares said was contentious.
“It is as onerous [as the Chico River irrigation
project],” Colmenares told Rappler on Sunday, March 24.
The public can now go over the deal, as well as 8 other
big-ticket infrastructure projects, after the Department of Finance (DOF)
recently made public all loan agreements.
The Kaliwa Dam’s loan contract had articles pertaining to
“waiver of immunity,” similar to the controversial Chico River
irrigation project.
Colmenares said these were telltale signs of Beijing’s debt-trap
diplomacy.
What is the project about? Located in Quezon province, the
Kaliwa Dam is expected to supply some 600 million liters of water per day to
Metro Manila. (READ: Manila Water on the hunt for new water sources)
The dam will be constructed by Beijing-run China Energy
Engineering Corporation.
Several news reports stated that construction is targeted to
start during the 3rd quarter of the year, and is expected to be completed by
2023.
On March 25, 2019, Monday, around four hundred (400) family
members, children and supporters of the fifty three (53) locked out workers
from Samahan ng mga Manggagawa sa Hanjin Shipyard (SAMAHAN), Workers for
People’s Liberation (WPL) and Friends of Hanjin Workers (FHW) will gather at
the Mehan Garden at 8:30AM and troop towards the Department of Labor and
Employment (DOLE) Intramuros Office by 9:00AM to demand the return to work of
locked out employees.
“Kahit nagkakasakit, naaaksidente at may posibilidad na
mamatay gaya ng mga katrabaho naming naaksidente sa yarda, nagtiyaga kami at
nagtrabaho ng maayos alang-alang sa aming mga pamilya. Ngayong nasa ilalim ng voluntary
rehabilitation ang kompanya, kalabisan ba ang kahilingan naming manatili sa
trabaho bilang maintenance sa yarda at isama kami hanggang sa muling pagbubukas
nito?” lamented Efren Vinluan, SAMAHAN President.
Early this month, 113 of the 312 workers for shipyard
maintenance were locked out of the worksite because they refused to sign the
Voluntary Retrenchment Package (VRP) offered by the Hanjin management. The VRP stipulates
a back-to-zero employment record, ‘five-month contracts’, as well as a quit
claim form. Workers brought their plight to the Labor Department Sec. Silvestre
Bello III, who said that the VRP is illegal, but refused to help bring the
workers back to the shipyard.
Say work of activists will only get harder following withdrawal from international court
Accusations of alleged crimes against humanity were filed by Filipino lawyer Jude Sabio against Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte before the International Criminal Court at The Hague, Netherlands, in 2017. (Photo supplied)
UCANews | Joe Torres, Manila, Philippines March 18, 2019
The Philippines’ withdrawal from the International Criminal
Court (ICC) has raised fears among activist groups of a worsening human rights
situation amid an anti-narcotics war they say has killed more than 20,000
people in three years.
The Commission on Human Rights, an independent government
body, called the withdrawal a “reversal of the country’s commitment to
international treaty obligations and a step back from the gains the Philippines
has achieved in promoting justice and human rights.”
In March last year, Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte
announced he was tearing up the Rome Statute, the treaty that created the ICC,
after the Dutch-based tribunal announced it would initiate a preliminary crimes
against humanity probe into Duterte’s “war on drugs.”
The ICC, however, announced that the Philippines’ withdrawal
would not affect its preliminary examination, which covers incidents that took
place since the start of the ant-narcotics campaign on July 1, 2016 and while
the country remained a state party to the Rome Statute.
The Philippines ratified the statute on Aug. 30, 2011.
The Philippines’ withdrawal from the ICC took effect on
March 17, a year after the government transmitted a notice of withdrawal to the
office of the U.N. secretary-general in New York.
It is the second country to leave the court after Burundi
withdrew in 2017.
Manila Auxiliary Bishop Broderick Pabillo said the
withdrawal poses a challenge to human rights activist to work harder in
monitoring human rights abuses.
The prelate said he believes the court despite the
withdrawal will still pursue the cases filed against Duterte.
The ICC is currently evaluating 52 cases that alleged the
Philippine president committed crimes against humanity.”
Human rights group Karapatan warned the statute withdrawal
“may signal another wave of intensified attacks against human rights
defenders.”
The group’s deputy secretary-general, Roneo Clamor, said
that even when being part of the ICC, activists and rights advocates who sought
to expose state-perpetrated violations were increasingly being threatened and
killed.
“With a vindictive government, all should be wary of
Duterte’s acts of severe reprisals,” said Clamor.
On March 18, the presidential palace downplayed the
Philippines’ withdrawal from the ICC, saying, “the sky has not fallen and
the sun still rises in the east.”
Lawyer Salvador Panelo, the president’s spokesman, said the
criticisms of the withdrawal raised by human rights groups and Duterte critics
were “misleading and baseless.”
He challenged critics to instead file cases in court
“to test the validity of their assertions.”
“There is no culture of impunity under this
administration,” said Panelo, adding that the criminal justice system
continues to be “operational and strictly compliant with the
constitutional requirement of due process.”
He said reported “extrajudicial killings” linked
to Duterte’s “war on drugs” were not state-sponsored.
In an earlier statement, the ICC said dumping the Rome
Statute is a sovereign decision that has “no impact on ongoing proceedings
or any matter that was already under consideration by the court prior to the
date on which the withdrawal became effective.”
The ICC, established in 2002, is an intergovernmental
organization and international tribunal that sits in The Hague in the
Netherlands. It has the jurisdiction to prosecute individuals for the
international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and
crimes of aggression.
Former addict turned priest refuses to let intimidation prevent him helping drug users, victims of drug-related killings
Father Flaviano Villanueva of the Society of the Divine Word admits to having used his experience as a former drug dependent to help give ‘second chances’ to drug addicts and their families. (Photo by Maria Tan)
UCANews | Marielle Lucenio Manila, Philippines, March 15, 2019
In the Philippines, where admission to having a history of
drug addiction can mean a bullet in the head rather than a stay in a
rehabilitation center, drug dependents have chosen silence.
For Divine Word priest Flaviano Villanueva, however, his
past has become a narrative that keeps him going in his mission to serve.
In 1995, before he entered the priesthood, he hit rock
bottom after a “short period” of substance abuse. It became a new
beginning, he said.
“The catalyst need not always be the bright side of
things,” he said. For him, it was when he realized that his drug taking
was getting the best of him as a person.
He said his relationships were then crumbling. “Nothing
was going well for me. I felt that there was more to life than sex, drugs, and
rock ‘n’ roll,” he said.
The moment of discernment prompted the future missionary
priest to look for the meaning of life far from what he was used to.
“I told myself that I would go cold turkey, but if it didn’t
work then I would subject myself to professional help,” he said.
Eventually, however, it worked for him “with God’s
grace.”
He decided to leave his home in the Philippine capital and
went to the provinces where he worked as a lay missionary.
In the middle of the “realities of life” in the
villages, Father Villanueva found himself at a crossroads where he opted to
enter the convent.
In 2006, the former drug addict became a priest.
After ten years as a missionary priest he established a
center in 2015 to help Manila’s street dwellers.
The St. Arnold Janssen Kalinga Center became his way of
responding and providing “something more concrete and better” to
alleviate the lives of the poor.
The center aims to recreate and empower lives by offering
food and a clean shower to the homeless.
“The second phase is about reclaiming their
self-respect,” said Father Villanueva, adding that the center’s
“clients” are given the opportunity to study.
This phase, he said, is offering a livelihood and employment
“to help restore their self-worth.”
“As one goes through this process, one is able to
realize that there is life beyond the streets,” explained the priest.
Father Villanueva recalled a story, one of many that he has
encountered in his work.
One Sunday, a person approached the priest after Mass and
handed him a card. The priest politely refused, thinking that the man was
trying to sell him something.
“Father, I’m not here to sell you anything,” said
the man.
“I’m just giving you my calling card to let you know
that I was here for six months, following, falling in line, eating and taking a
bath, listening to you,” the man added.
“Now I’m an assistant supervisor. This is my card to
prove that I am already employed, and I am here to thank you.”
Not all visits to the center, however, are as pleasant as
that of the grateful man.
Save Our Schools Network, a network of child-focused
organizations and educational institutions, is inviting you to join the
Moving-Up Ceremony of the students this coming March 29, 2019 at the College of
Home Economics, University of the Philippines – Diliman. This will be the
culminating activity of the Bakwit School in Metro Manila this year. After
this, the Lumad Bakwit School will return to Mindanao to continue their
schooling in their own communities. Intensified militarization under Martial
Law in Mindanao causes severe dislocations and suffering to the Lumad students,
but inspite of these they are enthusiastic to continue their studies that give
them more reasons to fight for their right to education and defend their
ancestral lands.
In line with this, we are asking you and your good office
for any support that would ensure the success of the Moving-Up Ceremony. Your
contribution will also be used for the transportation of the students back to their
communities. Your help will be most appreciated and will givemore inspiration
to these children.
For more details, please contact Ms. Geming Andrea A. Alonzo
at mobile # 0930 494 0342.
For the Lumad, Eule Rico Bonganay Salinlahi Secretary General Save Our Schools Network – National Lead Convener
Lawyer Rex Jasper Lopoz. Killed in Tagum City, 13 March 2019. The Supreme Court Chief Justice and the Integrated Bar of the Philippines are urging a probe on his killing. Photo from the FB page of Rex Jasper Lopoz. From MindaNews.
Friday, 15 March 2019
When will the killings stop? When can we get reprieve from
fear? How can we not be alarmed when even those whom we turn and depend on to
for help, are being threatened and killed? Not only human rights defenders, but
even the bishops, priests, nuns, and lawyers who are fulfilling their mission
to help the most poor and deprived.
Our heart bleeds as another pro-poor lawyer has fallen
victim to a scheme of unabated killing and impunity. We, at Philipine Misereor
Partnership Inc. (PMPI) denounces this treacherous killing of Atty. Rex Jasper
Lopoz. We mourn for losing another protector of people without voices.
Yesterday morning, March 14, Atty. Rex Jasper Lopoz was shot
at the back while trying to board his vehicle parked at City Mall in Tagum,
Davao. He was brought to the Bishop Reagan Hospital by his companion who
thought he suffered from heart attack only to find out later on that a gunshot
wound caused his death.
A People’s Lawyer
In 2009, in an article profiling Atty. Rex Jasper Lopoz, he
was described as someone who came from the ranks of a common tao. Before
becoming a lawyer, he did various odd jobs so he can support his family and
finish his studies. From hawking cigarettes, becoming a kristo in a cockpit,
helping in kitchenettes while doing his research work and thesis. He went
through all these so his family can survive and he can become a lawyer.
Having lived the life of ordinary people, he devoted his
time as a lawyer to finding justice for the poor and marginalized. He handled a
flurry of cases that dealt with farmers woes,
workers demand for fair wages, illegal arrests and extra judicial
killings.
His death adds to the increasing number of lawyers dying for
a cause. Statistics show that there were already 35 members in the judiciary
who have died under the Duterte regime, not to mention the more than 20,000
number of people killed due to drug war, 3 priests, 12 journalists, and 48
environmental defenders as per the Global Witness Report in 2017.
We Seek Justice
The families of victims seeks out reasons for the sudden and
tragic death of their loved ones and for those who are behind their deaths.
Closure and acceptance can only come when families finally get justice. Culprits
should be held accountable and penalized, lest, discontent and dissent among
the people will continue to grow.
Thus, we appeal to authorities to investigate the death of
Atty. Lopoz, whose life spent among the ordinary people have made him a true People’s
Lawyer. Let not his death become another additional number to thousands of
unsolved cases of killings. Indeed, in a our situation where impunity and
violence have become the norm, and has become the State’s policy, no one is
safe in the Philippines. Not even those living in Davao whom the President
boasts as the most peaceful place in the Philippines.
Vigilance at All Times
We encourage vigilance among us, citizens. Let not the killings be the norm in our
society. Let us not turn our backs from the core of our humanity, that which to
uphold life. We can’t just kill people because we differ in beliefs. We can’t
annihilate them because one has committed a sin, mistake or a crime. All should
have a forum to explain and redeem one’s self. All should be given space to
live, grow and perform his or her role to the fullest possible. Only in this
environment that good can triumph. Not in an intolerant, misogynistic,
egotistic system that those in power are spousing.
These are confusing and dreadful times, more vicious than
the brutal realities perpetrated by the Dictator Marcos, but there should be no
room for waning commitments. The movement to stop violence and deter evil must
be carried forward with deep prayers, tough faith, and overflowing hope that good
shall prevail if we work for it. With in mind, believe that we could move
mountains.
‘By Showing His Glory, Jesus Assures Us that the Cross, the Trials, the Difficulties, in which We Find Ourselves, Have their Solution in Easter’
March 17, 2019 14:58 Virginia Forrester Angelus/Regina Caeli
Here is a translation of the address Pope Francis gave March 17, 2019, before and after praying the midday Angelus with those gathered in St. Peter’s Square.
Before the Angelus:
Dear Brothers and Sisters, good morning!
In this Second Sunday of Lent, the liturgy has us
contemplate the event of the Transfiguration, in which Jesus grants the disciples
Peter, James, and John to taste the glory of the Resurrection: a bit of Heaven
on earth. The evangelist Luke (Cf. 9:28-36) shows us Jesus transfigured on the
mountain, which is the place of light, fascinating symbol of the singular
experience reserved to the three disciples. They go up the mountain with the
Master, they see Him immerse Himself in prayer and, at a certain point, “the
appearance of his countenance was altered” (v. 29). Used to seeing Him daily in
the simple semblance of His humanity, in the face of this new splendor, which
also envelops His whole person, they remain astonished. And Moses and Elijah
appear next to Jesus, who speak with Him about His coming “exodus,” namely of
His Paschal Death and Resurrection. It’s an anticipation of Easter. Then Peter
exclaims: “Master, it is well that we are here” (v. 33). He wanted that moment
of grace to be endless!
The Transfiguration happens at a very precise moment of
Christ’s mission, namely, after He confided to the disciples that He would have
“to suffer many things, [. . . ] be killed and on the third day be raised” (v.
21). Jesus knows that they don’t accept this reality — the reality of the
cross, the reality of Jesus’ death –, and so He wants to prepare them to endure
the scandal of <His> Passion and death on the cross, so that they know
that this is the way through which the heavenly Father will have His Son attain
to glory, resurrecting Him from the dead. And this will also be the way of the
disciples: no one attains eternal life without following Jesus, without
carrying one’s cross in earthly life. Each one of us has his/her own cross. The
Lord makes us see the end of this course, which is Resurrection, beauty, after
carrying one’s cross.
Therefore, Christ’s Transfiguration shows us the Christian
perspective of suffering. Suffering isn’t sadomasochism: it’s a necessary but
transitory passage. The point of arrival to which we are called is luminous as
Christ’s transfigured countenance: in Him is salvation, beatitude, light and
endless love of God. By showing His Glory in this way, Jesus assures us that
the cross, the trials, the difficulties in which we find ourselves have their
solution and their overcoming in Easter. Therefore, in this Lent, let us also
go up the mountain with Jesus! But how? With prayer, we go up the mountain with
prayer: silent prayer, heartfelt prayer, prayer that always seeks the Lord. We
stay for a few moments in recollection, a bit every day, we fix our interior
gaze on His face and we let His light pervade us and radiate in our life.
In fact, the evangelist Luke stresses that Jesus was
transfigured “as He was praying” (v. 29). He was immersed in an intimate
conversation with the Father, in which the Law and the Prophets also resounded
— Moses and Elijah — and while He adhered with all His being to the Father’s
Will of Salvation, including the cross, the glory of God invaded Him
transpiring also outside. It’s so, brothers and sisters, the prayer in Christ
and in the Holy Spirit transforms the person from inside and can illumine
others and the surrounding world. How many times we have met persons that
illumine, who emanate light from the eyes, who have that luminous look! They
pray, and prayer does this: it makes us luminous with the light of the Holy
Spirit.
We continue our Lenten itinerary with joy. We give space to
prayer and to the Word of God, which the liturgy proposes abundantly to us in
these days. May the Virgin Mary teach us to stay with Jesus even when we don’t
understand Him and comprehend Him because only by remaining with Him we will
see His glory.
3rd Part in a Series of 3 (DENR in mock Battle for Manila Bay rehab?)
“If anyone had rights over the Manila Bay, it is the Filipino people, and if it is to serve any purpose, it should be for the benefit of the general population, and not an elite few.” — Makabayan lawmakers
MANILA — Bucking threats from local government leaders and
intermittent military “visibility” in their communities, members of the
fisherfolk communities in Bulacan have protested the proposed reclamation
affecting their homes and fishing grounds. “Buo sa isip ko, kaya namin lumaban
(I’m entirely sure in my mind that we can oppose this),” fisherwoman and
spokesperson of Network Opposed to Reclamation in Bulacan Monica Anastacio, 63,
told Bulatlat in Filipino.
They have questioned since last year what they considered as
initial steps to reclamation, the massive cutting of mangrove trees serving San
Miguel Corporation’s proposal to do away with their communities and build an
international airport on today’s river and villages. Despite the support to
this project by their local government officials, they organized a Network
Opposed to the Aerotropolis and Reclamation in Bulacan on October 2018.
With support of their fishermen, the women comprised the
network’s unanimous choice as spokespersons to help convene the rest of the
affected villagers for the defense of the bay, and to represent them as well in
dialogues or forum in the mainland. They launched the campaign to #SaveTaliptip
in early 2018.
Supported by the multisectoral Alyansa para sa Pagtatanggol
ng Kabuhayan, Paninirahan at Kalikasan sa Manila Bay (AKAP KA-Manila Bay), the
Bulacan fisherfolk launched a petition against reclamation since late
2018. They sent delegations to various
pickets and dialogues held at the national headquarters of the Department of
Environment and Natural Resources (DENR). They spoke at peoples’ conferences on
climate change, on land use and food security.
“Malaking kawalan sa lahat pag pumayag tayo tabunan,” (It
will be a huge loss for everyone if we agree to reclamation) a priest from the
Bulacan Ecumenical Forum who grew up catching fish and seafood in Taliptip told
a gathering of residents in Taliptip.
Fisherman passing by ‘patches of mangroves’: “Hard to say goodbye to this.” (Photo by M. Salamat / Bulatlat)
The communities in Taliptip are united not just in
protecting the mangroves but also in opposing moves to displace the fisherfolk
in favor of a private company’s reclamation, according to Monica Anastacio, a
resident of Taliptip for over 50 years. To them it is not just a call for
saving their homes or sources of livelihoods for themselves. They believe other
Filipinos in the mainland also stand to lose when the mangroves and the
relatively affordable sources of nutritious fish and seafood are buried under
concrete.
She has worked with her family in Taliptip saltbeds since
she was in grade school. When the salt farms stopped operation in 1990s, she
and her husband turned to fishing. The women in these coastal communities are
used to working with their husbands, from the saltfarms of decades ago to
today’s fishing.
Photo by M. Salamat / Bulatlat
While fishing is traditionally a male occupation in the
Philippines, it is not uncommon to see women at work, too, setting traps (for
crabs), casting nets, rowing the family’s banca, or selling the fish catch.
Some women also go down to the river or out on the bay to catch fish. Some wade
into the muddy, shallow loam to catch crabs. These days they add to their
responsibilities of taking care of their household and family various tasks
toward network-building to turn the rehabilitation of river and the bay to the
people’s favor.
Their background of being saltfarmers and fisherfolk speaks
of how much food the areas where they live now have contributed and could
further contribute to the country’s food needs.
The coastal communities in Bulakan were major contributors
to the country’s salt sufficiency for decades. Until 1990s, Bulacan was
producing more than a hundred metric tons of salt, equivalent to more than half
the country’s needs. That is, until a combination of the impact of climate
change and trade liberalization began eroding the industry to a pale shadow of
itself at present. Nowadays, the fisherfolk group Pamalakaya says the
government’s approval of reclamation projects also threatens the country’s food
security, along with other policies that ultimately shrink the fishing grounds
and mangroves and remove the fisherfolk from the coasts.
Facing the threat of displacement due to reclamation, the
women of Bulakan are facilitating their organizing and network formation for an
organized response. Now they are also finding time to ride their bancas and
visit their neighboring fishing communities in hopes of strengthening their
network opposing the reclamation of their coastal villages.
Asked why it is the women frequently being sent to represent
the fisherfolk in outside forum and dialogues, they replied that the menfolk
are working with them and supportive, but the tasks of representation can be
squeezed along with their other duties such as taking care of the household,
selling the fish catch and procuring supplies.
Threats Not only in Bulacan but along entire Manila Bay
What is threatening to happen in Bulakan and neighboring
coastal towns is happening under similar projects around the Philippines, said
Jam Pinpin, public information officer of Pamalakaya.
A total of 43 reclamation projects covering more than 32,
000 hectares are pending throughout the 194, 400-hectare Manila Bay, based on
record obtained by Pamalakaya from the Philippine Reclamation Authority (PRA).
In Bulacan the SMC has won over the local government
executives. Even as it has yet to conclude a concession agreement with the government
(for the proposed airport), its subcontractors are already at work readying the
ground for reclamation. It is now at the
final stages in the process of securing an ECC (Environmental Compliance
Certificate) that will pave the way to reclamation of over 2,500 hectares. It
was suspected to have been behind the massive cutting of old-growth mangroves
in April 2018. This month as we write, the residents of nearby villages of
Obando posted in Save Taliptip’s social media account that strangers were knocking
on their doors asking them the sizes of their house and telling them they will
have to leave soon.
In Manila, the Department of Public Works and Highways
(DPWH) announced last week it will start
dredging in the Baywalk area of the Roxas Boulevard in March, saying it
is part of the ongoing rehabilitation drive of Manila Bay.
But national fisherfolk group Pamalakaya warned that the
targeted area for dredging also happens to be the area where the 148-hectare
Manila Solar City reclamation project that will occupy 3.5 kilometers of Manila
Bay’s shoreline will be located.
It brings a bitter déjà vu to the fisherfolk leader. He
recalled that shortly before the SM Mall of Asia and Entertainment City
establishments in Roxas Boulevard began construction years before, there was
also some dredging work that resulted to the displacement of more than 6,000
fishing and urban poor families.
In Cavite, a province south of Manila, the coastal villages
of mainly fisherfolk are also in a constant battle to save their community and
livelihood. At least four reclamation projects covering hundreds to thousands
of hectares of Cavite coastlines are being processed by the Philippine
Reclamation Authority.
Unlike in Bulacan where the Manila Bay is still bounded by
an expanse of alternating shallow loam/islets, a network of rivers and patches
of mangroves, in Cavite, only a thin stretch of the shore remains between the
bank that has been cemented for road and real estate development and the Manila
Bay. Living on what’s left of this narrow shore the fisherfolk communities
organized under Pamalakaya have been protesting reclamation and their
demolition. They have suffered at least four incidences of suspected arson.
Mangroves recently cut in Cavite (contributed photo)
In advancing their defense of the bay, they pointed to
documents from the government’s Environmental Management Bureau (EMB) itself
state that the reclamation projects will have ecological impacts in Manila Bay.
It says that throughout the construction of the various projects,
contaminants from dredged sediments will be released, deplete dissolved oxygen,
and destroy natural habitats of sardines and mangroves found in Manila
Bay. Once finished, the projects will
interfere with the natural tide flow of water in the area and erode the
shoreline of nearby beaches. The erosion could cause flooding in nearby
low-lying areas especially during a typhoon.
Worse flooding has also been recorded in coastal towns of
Bulacan since the reclamation of Manila Bay. The fisherfolk group Pamalakaya
urged the government to take heed of its own environmental bureau’s assessment.
Based on the assessment of environmentalists and fisherfolk,
the government’s ‘Battle for Manila Bay’ is turning out to be another mock
battle for rehabilitation.
“With the recent actions of administration such as
justifying reclamation projects and the abrupt issuance of Executive Order 74,
or the taking over of the power to approve such projects and command of the
Philippine Reclamation Authority (PRA), “Manila Bay rehabilitation” is becoming
synonymous to “Manila Bay reclamation,” said Anakpawis party-list Rep. Ariel
Casilao.
Based on PRA Data as of end 2018
Environment Secretary Frank Cimatu denied this just this
week. But around the same time he was saying these to reporters, Manila Mayor
Joseph Estrada was defending and even extolling the reclamation projects.
Anakpawis’ Casilao said all these are a serving as a
challenge for the people to advance a genuine rehabilitation of Manila Bay.
“If anyone had rights over the Manila Bay, it is the
Filipino people, and if it is to serve any purpose, it should be for the
benefit of the general population, and not an elite few,” read a part of the
explanatory note when the Makabayan bloc of partylist lawmakers filed this
February 7 the House Bill 9067 declaring Manila Bay as Reclamation-free Zone.
The proposed law criticized not only the duplicity in the
Duterte administration’s conduct of “rehabilitating” Manila Bay – Anakpawis
Partylist said it’s just a façade for facilitating reclamation and taking the
bay away from the people. After years of previous reclamation, the ordinary
people’s access now to the famed Manila Bay has been reduced to a few
kilometers near Rajah Sulayman – and even there the poor are banned from
swimming.
In Cavite, Pamalakaya’s Hicap rued said what used to be
miles of cheap sources of clams and mussels are now concrete roads that could
have been built elsewhere.
Makabayan lawmakers from Anakpawis, Bayan Muna, Gabriela,
ACT and Kabataan Partylist traced how, through years of previous reclamation,
“Development” along Manila Bay, has wiped out the mangrove ecosystem, from as
broad as 54,000 hectares at the turn of the 20th century, to a measly 794
hectares in 1995.
Mangroves along rivers in Bulacan to be ‘direct hit’ of SMC reclamation (Photo by M. Salamat / Bulatlat)
“Companies destroy mangroves because they saw no profit in
maintaining it,” the Makabayan lawmakers said. And after reclamation the
ordinary citizens also lose access to what remains of the bay.
“It is as clear as the blue sky of Manila Bay’s horizon that
reclamation has deprived the people of public access,” Makabayan said in
seeking to declare Manila Bay as reclamation-free zone.
Last February 22, a broad alliance and watchdog for genuine
rehabilitation and against reclamation projects was launched in Malate Church
near the last remaining free baywalk in Manila Bay. The watchdog seeks to
garner support to declaring Manila Bay as a “reclamation-free” zone.
They hope that with the proposed law in Congress and the
people’s movement and campaigns, they can refute any ruse of any group or even
by the government “that worships profit at the cost of undermining the people’s
aspiration for a sincerely-rehabilitated, restored and preserved Manila Bay.
For the Blasphemies Uttered Against the Most Holy Triune God, And Calumnies & Irreverences Against the Catholic Church
Photo credit: Saint Benedict Abbey
PRESENTING: A HOLY HOUR WITH THE LORD IN THE MOST BLESSED SACRAMENT OF THE ALTAR ON THE OCCASION OF THE 90TH BIRTHDAY OF BISHOP-EMERITUS, JOSE C. SORRA, D.D., OF LEGAZPI, MARCH 9, 2019
Exposition of the Bl. Sacrament
Hymn: O Salutaris Hostia… Prayerful Reflection-Colloquium with the EUCHARISITC LORD PRAYER OF REPARATION (Please kneel)
THE BISHOP LEADS THE REFLECTION-COLLOQUIUM HOLY HOUR:
Lord Jesus, we believe in Your Holy Eucharistic Presence in
the Most Holy Sacrament of the Altar, and we humbly kneel before You to offer
our communal Prayer of Adoration, Penance, and Reparation for the insults and
blasphemies uttered against our Most Holy Triune God, and for the calumnies
& slanders against Your Holy Catholic Church and the Lord’s anointed ones,
consecrated and professed servant-leaders.
We would like to make amends for all the blasphemies uttered
against You, Lord in the Blessed Sacrament, and for all irreverences shown
toward Your Immaculate Virgin Mother and all the Saints,
Lord Jesus, You said: “If you ask the Father anything
in My name, He will give it to you,” we then pray and beseech You for all
those who, out of ignorance of our Catholic faith, have the audacity to utter
insults and blasphemies against the most adorable Holy Triune God.
Shield them from the temptation to fall away from the true
faith deliberately or out of ignorance; save those who are even now standing on
the brink of the abyss.
To all of them give light and knowledge of the truth,
courage and strength for the conflict with evil, perseverance in faith and active
charity!
(Be seated)
Prayerful Reflection & Colloquium with the Lord
Bishop:
Lord Jesus, we, Your Anointed Ones, Men & Women
Religious, and the Lay Faithful of Your Flock have come before Your Divine
Presence to bring to You our anxious common concern about how to respond to the
blasphemies uttered against our MOST BLESSED TIUNE GOD, the verbal attacks
against Your ONE, HOLY CATHOLIC CHURCH and Her SACRED TEACHINGS, and the grave
threats to do violent bodily harm to Your Anointed Ones, and the Lay-Servant-Leaders
& Members of Your Church.
Lord Jesus, we humbly implore Your compassionate assistance
to enlighten and reassure us of Your Divine protective promise to your
Disciples: Be not afraid, it is I. (Mt 14-27).
First Point of our reflection:
Lord Jesus, we wish to present and refer to Your Blessed
Eucharistic Presence our Current Moral & Social Problems and Issues:
You once said through St. Paul, that our enemies in this
world are “not fellow human beings,” not “flesh and blood” (Eph 6:12).
And that we do not fight our battles with guns and
bullets…, because the battles that we fight are spiritual. In these times of
darkness, when there is so much hatred and violence, when murder has become an
almost daily occurrence, when people have gotten so used to exchanging insults
and hurting words in social media, You admonish us to remain calm, steadfast in
our common vocation and mission to actively work for peace.
On the other hand, You also forewarned us that, Not as the
world gives peace do I give you peace (Jn 4:16-30). For as You said, Your peace
is never the peace of compromise or capitulation to evil; it is also not about
the absence of conflict and turmoil.
For were You not rejected by your own townsfolk in Nazareth?
(Lk 4:16-30). Were You not called crazy by Your own relatives? (Mk 3:20-22).
Were You not called a “prince of demons”? (Mk 3:22-30). And were you not called
a drunkard and a lover of tax-collectors and sinners? (Mt 11:19).
Lord, You showed us how to deal with adversities when You
slept in the boat, or when You walked on the water even in the midst of a storm
(Mk 4:35; Mk 6:45-52). But like Your apostles, we are often so easily overcome
by fear and panic. Even when we we’re already making baby steps on troubled
waters, like Peter, we find ourselves sinking, because of our “little faith”
(Mt 14:31).
Lord, there is nothing indeed that can calm us down in these
turbulent times, except the quiet recognition of Your saving presence even as
You did rebuke Peter, “You of little faith, why did you doubt?”
Lord, like Peter and your other disciples, help us grow in our lack of faith…. (Pause for a brief reflection) (All stand for a hymn to the Blessed Sacrament) O Sacred Heart, O Love Divine…
2nd Point of our Reflection: The Cost of Witnessing to Christ
Dear Lord, as we look up to You in the most Blessed
Sacrament on the altar–in disconcertedly bewildered silence, we could sense
Your questioning us:
What is new about priests being murdered for witnessing to
Christ? What is new about modern prophets being silenced by the treacherous
bullets of assassins? What is new about servant leaders who are maligned
because they have carried out their duties, as shepherds of my flock or as My
lay-disciples reaching out to others sharing My Word? Have you forgotten the
wise saying, that “the blood of martyrs is the seed of Christians”? It’s this
that has kept the Church alive after 2,000 years.
Yes, be not afraid! As I told My first disciples, Do not be
afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Rather be afraid of
the one who can destroy both body and soul into Gehenna (Mt 10:28).
Have you not listened to what my apostle Paul said?: When we
are insulted, we respond with a blessing; when we are persecuted, we bear it
patiently; when slandered, we respond gently. We have become the world’s
refuse, the scum of all; that is the present state of affairs (1 Cor 11:12-13).
To those who boast of their own wisdom, those who arrogantly
regard themselves as wise and the Christian faith as nonsense, and to those who
blaspheme our God as stupid – Paul has also this for his response: For the
stupidity of God is wiser than human wisdom, and the weakness of God is
stronger than human strength (1 Cor 1:25). And to those who ridicule your
faith, My Apostle Paul has this also to say: “God chose the foolish of the
world to shame the wise, and God chose the weak of the world to shame the
strong, and God chose the lowly and despised of the world, those who count for
nothing to reduce to nothing those who are something, so that no human being
might boast before God (1 Cor 1:27-29).
Division among Catholic Christians
But, Lord, how do we deal with the current divisions among
ourselves who all belong to your One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church? How
are we to deal with fellow “Christians” who see nothing wrong about
EJK-killings, who just laugh when our God is blasphemed, and who take part, as
trolls, in fake news? Lord, what do we do?
The Lord: Did I not warn my first disciples that part of the
exigencies of working for peace is having to go through the crucible of
conflicts? (Luke 12:51-53).
There will always be those among you who profess the faith
in me, but are so easily seduced by empty promises of Satan. Do you remember
him who once sold me for 30 pieces of silver, because he had allowed himself to
be mastered by Satan? My Apostle Paul is right in saying, “… There have to be
divisions among you in order that those who are genuine among you may become
known” (Cor 11:19).
The Sufferings of the Poor
Lord, our sufferings as Church Leaders are nothing compared
to the sufferings of the poor in our Country. Yet, we seem not to hear the cry
of the poor slum dwellers being jailed for mere “loitering.”
We seem to have forgotten that the homeless urban poor live
in very narrow alleys between their flimsy homes that also serve as kitchens,
bathrooms, recreation spaces, and playgrounds for their children. And that they
live in very tiny dwellings that are razed quickly to the ground when fire
strikes, because their very narrow roads fire trucks can possibly get through.
We and our people do not seem to feel the sufferings of drug
addicts who are labelled as “non-humans,” and are stigmatized as criminals when
their names end up in the dreaded “drug watch lists”; yes, we are aware of the
sufferings of those who have been victimized by substance abusers, but we seem
not to see them as sick people who are struggling with a disease. Should we not
rather look at them as victims who are crying out for help?
Lord, we also seem not to realize that for every drug
suspect killed, there is a widowed wife and there are orphaned children left
behind – who could hardly even afford a decent burial for their loved ones.
We seem not to care about the misery of people charged of
drug-related offenses and are packed like sardines in extremely congested
unventilated jails. And how do we feel about communities that are forced to leave
their homes for fear of being caught in the crossfire of conflicts between
government troops and insurgents?
Not Against Fighting Illegal Drugs
Lord, there are people who are concerned and have warned us
about being critical of the government’s fight against illegal drugs. Nothing
can be farthest from the truth. We are not against the government’s effort to
fight illegal drugs. We have long acknowledged that illegal drugs are a menace
to society and their easier victims are the poor.
Like most Filipinos we had high hopes that the government
would truly flex some political will to be able to use the full force of the
law in working against this terrible menace.
It was only, however, when we started hearing of mostly poor
people being brutally murdered on mere suspicion of being small-time drug users
and peddlers, while the big-time smugglers and drug lords went scot-free, that
we started wondering about the direction this “drug war” was taking.
Lord, as your shepherds, we have no intention of interfering
in the conduct of state affairs. But neither do we intend to abdicate our
sacred mandate, to whom you have entrusted your flock. We are aware of our
solemn responsibility to defend Your flock, especially when they are attacked
by wolves — we do not fight, though, with arms. We fight only with the truth.
Accordingly, as Your Anointed Shepherds, no amount of
intimidation even threat to our lives will make us give up our prophetic role,
especially that of giving voice to the voiceless. As Paul once said, “Woe to me
if I don’t preach the gospel” (1 Cor 9:16).
(Pause for reflection & hymn) Heart of Jesus meek and mild…
3rd point of our reflection: God’s image and likeness in man
Our faith informs us that no human in this world deserves to
be treated as a “non-human,” not even the mentally ill, or those born with
disabilities. This is consistent with our defence of the right to life even the
unborn, because we believe that all human beings are creatures of god’s image
and likeness, imbued with an innate dignity.
We also must consider the right to life of people who are
brutally murdered just because they are suspected of being opponents of
government. Everyone in the civilized community of nations would agree that
even those who may have committed criminal offenses should be treated in a
humane way, even as justice demands that they be held accountable for their
actions.
Save the children
There is no way we can call ourselves a civilized society if
we hold children in conflict with the law criminally liable. Children who get
involved in crimes, such as those who are used as runners by adult drug
pushers, do not deserve to be treated as criminals; they are rather victims
that need to be rescued. It is obvious that most children in conflict with the
law comes from poor families and were born and raised in an environment of
abuse. We beg our country’s legislators to give the bill they are drafting some
serious rethinking and consider the greater harm that such a move can cause on
the young people of our country.
The perspective of mercy
Being civilized is not just about more advanced technology
and infrastructure but about being more humane to the poor, the weak, the
disadvantaged, the elderly, the children, those with special needs and all
those who tend to be left out in society. We are not creatures endowed with
intelligence and guided by the evolutionary instincts of “survival of the
fittest.”
What makes us more superior as creatures is not our impulse
to dominate each other but our innate sensitivity and capacity to love, to
respect, to care for one another, to be both just and merciful, to be
compassionate, to build community and to be genuinely concerned about the
common good. The law of retaliation that demands “an eye for an eye and a tooth
for a tooth” (exodus 21:24) has long been repudiated in Christian tradition. As
Christians, we have to larn the way of Jesus who says, “be merciful, just as
your father is merciful” (Luke 6:36).
(Pause for reflection) Hymn: No mas amor que el tuyo…
(4th point of our reflection): Church of Sinner, Called to Holiness
Lord, we bishops and priests, as well as the men and women
religious, have our own share of failures and shortcomings as well. We bow in
shame when we hear of abuses committed by some of us — especially those
ordained priests to “act in the person of Christ” and even also those who vowed
themselves to Christ in consecrated life. We hold ourselves accountable for
their actions, and accept our responsibility and duty to correct them.
We admit humbly that we are a church of sinners and called
to conversion and holiness at the same time.
We humbly admit that we have many weaknesses and
shortcomings, human as we are. We may have failed in exercising our prophetic
role in teaching, catechizing, and feeding the Lord’s faithful entrusted to our
pastoral care; thus resulting in their gross ignorance of the faith, their
non-compliance of their basic obligations as bona fide Catholic Christians, and
even losing them when lured to join other religious sects.
When people do not understand our essential doctrines, as
Roman Catholic Christians, we have also only ourselves to blame. It could also
mean we have failed, not only in our preaching, catechizing, but even more so
in witnessing to the faith that we impart.
Call to Prayer, Penance and Amendment
Lord, let this our communal adoration, meditation, and
prayer before your Eucharistic presence here today signal our humble and firm
resolve to make reparations and amends for all our sins of commission and
omission in living up to our religious vows and pastoral commitment.