NASSA/ Caritas Advocacy Calls to Plug the Gaps in Government Response to Covid-19 Pandemic Crisis

As the entire country has just been placed under the state of calamity due to the escalating spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), we offer our prayers for our people, particularly the poor and most vulnerable sectors, who will bear the heavier burden caused by the present crisis.

With the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) we also acknowledge our responsibility to participate in addressing this national emergency: “This is a time of difficulty but also a time for growing in true discipleship as we strive to follow the Lord in selfless love and service of others.”

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#FightCOVID19: People’s action against COVID-19 and government neglect

March 19, 2020

The Duterte regime’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic was too little, too late. While the epidamic was rampaging in China and nearby countries, government officials led by Duterte himself belittled the threat. A travel ban from China’s affected areas should have immediately been put in place. Government should also have made provisions for massive testing and extensive contract-tracing in preparation for the eventual arrival of the disease in the country. Measures should have been taken for the public health system, down to the community level, to prepare for the crisis. But these were not done.

By March 18, 2020, only 1,030 have been tested for COVID-19, a miniscule number compared to the 75,000 possible infections in the last three months, according to the DOH. Currently, more there are more than 200 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the Philippines and the number is expected to grow dramatically in the coming days.

The current lockdown, euphemistically called “enhanced community quarantine” in Luzon is a result of the widescale neglect and late response to the crisis that was already foreseen in early February. Worse, government planners failed to take into consideration the conditions and needs of the sectors most vulnerable to the negative consequences of the lockdown.

There is an urgent need to halt or significantly delay the spread of COVID-19 considering it is incurable and will most likely cause many deaths of vulnerable sections of the population. This is the most immediate task that government has to address even as it needs to provide socio-economic support to those most affected by the lockdown.

Our calls

The following are our demands in the light of the lockdown and other measures to address the COVID-19:

Medical measures:

  1. Provide adequate funds for free testing, treatment and containment of COVID-19, as well as the rehabilitation of our health services. Immediately tap the P13 billion Contingency Fund, P16 billion Disaster Risk Reduction Management Fund, and the President’s more than P4.5 billion Confidential and Intelligence Fund, aside from funds alloted for counter-insurgency, tourism, debt servicing and others. Congress should immediately act on the  P1.6 billion  supplemental budget for COVID-19 measures.
  2. Provide free and systematic mass testing. Test all those suspected of COVID-19 infection (Persons Under Investigation or PUI and Persons Under Monitoring or PUM) especially in high priority areas (surveillance or sentinel testing) to identify who are infected, where and how it is spreading in order to come up with concrete plans and measures against its spread. Priority should be given to those with symptoms like sore throat, colds, cough, fever, pneumonia – whether severe or not – and those exposed to confirmed COVID-19 victims. In relation to this, increase the number of available testing kits, build more testing centers and laboratories with trained personnel.
  3. Provide hospitals with additional equipment, supplies and personnel. Assign COVID-19-specific hospitals (public and private) in Metro Manila, Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao with adequate equipment, supplies and trained personnel to provide free treatment to suspected and confirmed COVID-19 patients. Add isolation rooms and ensure no less than 3,000 ventilators to be distributed to various hospitals. Subsidize private hospitals if necessary. Implement mass hiring of nurses and other health workersto fill the  17,000 vacant plantilla positions in public hospitals and the 42,000 nurses needed to complement current health staffing in our community health centers. Tap those taking the March 2020 Medical Licensure Examination to complement the number of doctors.
  4. Build community-based sanitation facilities and quarantine centers. Establish handwashing facilities, sanitation tents, disinfection facilities, and  quarantine centers at various levels – baranggay, municipality, city and region – to halt the spread of the disease and provide care to patients. Home quarantine is not realistic nor practical in our many small and crowded communities, aside from there being a lack of proper care and monitoring of PUMs and PUIs sent home.
  5. Ensure support and protection to our frontliners. Provide adequate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to health workers, doctors, nurses, medical and ex-ray technicians, and others directly involved in anti-COVID19 efforts. Provide them adequate transport services to and from work. Ensure safe and healthy working conditions – nutritious food, rest, hazard pay, free and regular COVID-19 testing, and other forms of support. This includes both hospital-based personnel, those in triage areas outside hospitals tasked to screen patients, and those deployed to collect specimens for testing. Community health workers that help in public information, education and sanitation drives should be provided PPEs like masks, alcohol, gloves, etc.
  6. Improve systems and protocols to address COVID-19 down to the community level. Ensure correct, timely and understandable public information about COVID-19 and how to avoid infection. Provide clear instructions on the nearest and facility for suspected COVID-19 patients. Provide transportation to patients needing hospital care. Train Barangay Health Workers (BHW), relief and disaster management personnel, and volunteers for their effective participation in anti-COVID-19 efforts. Fix the loopholes and deficiencies in the unified and comprehensive health system and management of the crisis. Issue clear guidelines and support mechanisms from the national to the local governments, recognizing each LGU’s capabilities and limitations. Use persuasive and participatory mechanisms instead of repressive measures and intimidation for people to follow quarantine protocols.

Socio-economic measures:

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Sangguniang Laiko Statement

The Sangguniang Laiko ng Pilipinas at this time of crisis encourages all our Lay Organizations and Members to heed the call of the government to observe the Community Quarantine and to use this time by staying home and to build a stronger spiritual stamina.

Let us all pray for those affected, those at the front lines and those in government who are trying their best to stem the tide of this pandemic. We are also praying for the whole world, especially for those countries badly affected, that they might recover soon through the mercy of God.

Let us ask for the intercession of ST JOSEPH, Patron of the Universal Church, to GUIDE US, FROM CRISIS TO WHERE CHRIST IS. Lastly, pls join and pass this announcement for the Worldwide Rosary tonight.

For the Sangguniang Laiko ng Pilipinas
Bro. Rouquel Ponte
National President

‘Kindness stations’ proposed for poor Filipino communities affected by coronavirus

LiCAS News
Jose Torres Jr. and Mark Saludes, Philippines
March 17, 2020

Soldiers man a checkpoint in the northern boundary of the Philippine capital Manila ahead of the implementation of the enhanced community quarantine in a bid to contain the spread of the coronavirus. (Photo by Mark Saludes)

The social action arm of the Philippines’ Catholic bishops’ conference has urged dioceses across the country to set up “kindness stations” in poor communities affected by the coronavirus outbreak.

The government has placed the entire island of Luzon, home to over 57 million people, on “enhanced community quarantine” starting March 16 in a bid to contain the spread of the coronavirus.

Under the order, strict quarantine for all households is implemented, transportation is suspended, and provision for food and “essential health services” are regulated.

Father Edwin Gariguez, executive secretary of the social action secretariat of the bishops’ conference, said community-based efforts have to be done because the operations of humanitarian organizations are paralyzed due to the lockdown.

“We need to de-centralize the giving of assistance,” Father Gariguez said. “We need to mobilize communities to help the most needy and vulnerable members,” he said.

“Kindness through community solidarity must be promoted, more than the usual centralized aid assistance,” he added.

Father Gariguez said fund-raising can be done at the community level so that village leaders can have the capacity to respond to the need of the people.

A policeman checks the temperature of a commuter at a checkpoint in the outskirts of the Philippine capital Manila on March 16, first day of the implementation of the enhanced community quarantine in a bid to contain the spread of the coronavirus. (Photo by Jire Carreon)

The National Council of Churches in the Philippines warned of a “humanitarian crisis” in the wake of the “enhanced community quarantine.”

Bishop Reuel Norman O. Marigza, general secretary of the Protestant council, expressed grave concern for workers and for the poor.

“Unless the poor are considered and provided with economic relief and unless medical services are enhanced and made accessible for them, the community quarantine will defeat itself,” he said.

“This will just lead us to further humanitarian crisis,” said the bishop.

President Rodrigo Duterte announced the implementation of the enhanced community quarantine on March 16, a day after a community quarantine took effect in the capital.

The enhanced community quarantine expanded the coverage to the entirety of the main island of Luzon.

“We are doomed to suffer a more serious humanitarian crisis altogether if the social and economic concerns of the poor remain unaddressed,” said Bishop Marigza.

He said massive job and income losses and inaccessible basic social services “will worsen the plight of millions of Filipinos already suffering from poverty and hunger.”

The main highway that traverses the Philippine capital is almost empty of traffic as authorities implement a 30-day lockdown in a bid to contain the spread of the coronavirus. (Photo by Angie de Silva/Rappler)

Church leaders divided on lockdown

Bishop Broderick Pabillo, apostolic administrator of the Archdiocese of Manila, said the public should give authorities “the benefit of the doubt” and let them work on addressing the threat of the pandemic.

The prelate, however, called on the Philippine government to “give subsidy to the poor and the people who depend on their daily work.”

Bishop Roberto Mallari of San Jose said his diocese in the northern Philippines “will comply” with the government decision to limit the movement of the population “for the good of our people.”

Father Warren Puno of the Diocese of Lucena has expressed worry on how local governments will be able to feed the people if a strict lockdown will be imposed.

“Is there really a comprehensive plan before they decided to impose this?” asked the priest.

“There are many poor Filipinos who rely on their daily wages. Can the government provide for all of them?” he said.

Father Puno said he is not against any move to combat the spread of the disease “but we need to prove to the public that we can provide their basic needs and that they will not die of hunger.”

Redemptorist priest Oliver Castor said the lockdown “was too late.” He said the country should have implemented a strict ban on all incoming flights to Manila as soon as the outbreak started.

He said the Filipino people is now suffering because of the “inability” of the government to handle the situation one step ahead.

“A strategic approach to address COVID-19 is needed,” said Father Amado Picardal.

He said the recent deployment of security forces to close every border and to limit the movement of the people is “inadequate and only contributes to the spread of the virus.”

“A community quarantine or lockdown must be accompanied by massive test and detection, immediate response to cases, adequate protective equipment, and food supply,” said Father Picardal.

He said the long-term lockdown “without addressing the basic needs of the poor run the risk of chaos when the choice becomes either catch COVID-19 or die of hunger.”

‘Greater trials to come’: Caritas Philippines urges better coronavirus response

LiCAS News
Mark Saludes, Philippines 
March 18, 2020

Shoppers form a line outside a grocery store in the Philippine capital on March 17 as the “enhanced community quarantine” took effect in the country’s main island of Luzon, which includes Manila. (Photo by Jire Carreon)

Catholic Church leaders in the Philippines called on the government to “plug the gap” in its efforts to address the impact of the new coronavirus on the poor.

The church’s social action arm said the “welfare of the poorest and the most vulnerable” should be considered during the implementation of the lockdown to contain the spread of the virus.

Father Edwin Gariguez, executive director of Caritas Philippines, released recommendations he gathered from various social action ministries and civil society groups across the country.

“We decided to issue an appeal because we want to help the government in responding to this crisis,” he told LiCAS.news.

“We need to help the government find a proper response to this problem,” said the priest.

Caritas Philippines urged the government to distribute free food and medical assistance and give priority to depressed areas in the country’s main island of Luzon during the 30-day lockdown.

President Rodrigo Duterte earlier put all of Luzon under an “enhanced community quarantine” until April 12 to stop the spread of infection from the new coronavirus.

Policemen accost a motorist as authorities implement the “enhanced community quarantine” in the country’s main island of Luzon. (Photo by Jire Carreon)

Duterte said public movement would be restricted to only buying food, medicine, and other essential items necessary for survival.

In a phone interview, Father Gariguez said the presidential office should consider “freeing up” its $182 million intelligence fund and use it “to support the daily basic needs of the impoverished.”

The priest stressed the need to provide emergency assistance packages to workers and low-income earners to compensate for the loss of wages during the forced-quarantine period.

“It should be in the form of comprehensive financial assistance and unemployment benefits and not loans,” said the priest.

On March 17, the country’s labor department issued guidelines for workers affected by the lockdown.

The guidelines include one-time financial assistance of $100 “to cover the remaining unpaid leave of the affected workers.”

Father Gariguez, however, said the amount is not enough to help workers survive the month-long quarantine.

“It has to be more than that amount,” he said.

In its appeal to the government, Caritas Philippines also noted that treatment for those infected should be made readily available and paid for by the government.

“Mass testing should be conducted in all areas as a prevention and containment measure,” read the statement released by the group.

“There is emerging evidence of best practices from other countries on how testing can be ramped up and scaled up,” it added.

Father Gariguez said a plan for a “house-to-house approach” in mass testing and disease detection should be developed, considering that hospitals are already full because of other illnesses.

The Philippines has a 101,688-bed capacity in all its 1,224 government hospitals. Private hospitals only have a capacity of 54,317 beds.

Caritas Philippines urged the public and private sectors to help the government in doing “mass disinfection” in areas where people usually congregate.

The social action arm also called for the deployment of health professionals at checkpoints instead of military personnel.

“We are confronting a health crisis, not a military problem. Extreme compassion should be exercised at all times,” read the Caritas appeal.

Other recommendations include a moratorium on public financial obligations.

“Filipino families must be un-burdened with these obligations at a time when the preoccupation should be prevention, containment, and treatment,” said the group.

A police vehicle patrols in the Philippine capital Manila following the implementation on March 17 of the “enhanced community quarantine” in the country’s main island of Luzon. (Photo by Basilio Sepe)

The Catholic humanitarian arm called for the establishment of a “community-level citizens desk” that will serve as “feedback, grievance, and action mechanism.”

It urged the government to “speak in a unified voice,” adding that the health department should be the sole source of information and direction to avoid confusion and miscommunication.

Father Gariguez said the recommendations aim to improve the country’s response to the crisis and “avoid civil disobedience or a possible uprising because of the disgruntled public.”

The priest also encouraged church institutions and civil society groups to prepare their respective humanitarian responses, especially after the imposed enhanced community quarantine.

“The government will be needing our help in assisting the public, especially the poor and the impoverished, stand on their own feet again,” he said.

“The real and harder challenge will come in the coming days. We must be ready to extend our arms to the government. We must be always ready to care for the poor,” said the priest.

TAGS Catholic News | Coronavirus | Philippines

Duterte’s ‘vague wish list’ won’t help many Filipinos in dire need

LiCAS News
Inday Espina-Varona, Philippines
March 18, 2020

Shoppers stand apart as social distancing measures, amid concerns of the coronavirus, while queueing outside a supermarket in Manila on March 17. Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte ordered about half the country’s population to stay home for the next month in a drastic bid on March 16 to curb the rising number of new coronavirus cases. (Photo by Maria Tan/AFP)

Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte has expanded the government’s COVID-19 lockdown to include all provinces in the Philippines’ main island of Luzon.

Aides pre-taped the president’s address, hoping, in vain, that he would stick to a script laying out do’s and don’ts for Luzon’s 48.5 million residents.

The result was greater confusion, with Duterte undermining lockdown goals by joking of the Justice Secretary’s refusal to shake his hand and insisting on doing the rounds and joining checkpoint forces, many of whom still do not have protective gear.

“I will go out. I do not believe in that … because I have a different doctrine in life, that if it’s my time, then it’s my time, whether I go via COVID, a bullet, or a crash,” said the president in the national language after threatening defiant citizens with arrests.

As Duterte spoke, the camera showed Justice Secretary Menardo Guevarra wincing and Health Secretary Francisco Duque struggling to maintain his poker face.

(As of 12 noon on March 17, the Philippine Health department listed 45 new cases of COVID-19 in the country, bringing the total number of cases to 187. A total of four people have already recovered, according to the Health Department while at least 12 patients have died.)

The unusually high death-case ratio is due to under-testing. The health secretary said the country lacks kits. Many under-the-radar carriers have led to community transmission.

Many of the new cases have not traveled to outbreak areas, neither do they have known contacts with confirmed COVID-19 cases.

There is no doubt of the need for a lockdown. At least four million of Metro Manila’s 12 million residents live in slums, where five to ten people cram into shanties as small as ten square meters.

The national capital’s train system is beset with overloading, with lines of commuters spilling over from stations to streets. Congested roads have forced workers to patronize motorcycle rides.

But the government’s cavalier attitude toward the poor adds to the risks they face during this contagion.

Children play outside shanties in a coastal urban poor community in the Philippine capital Manila. (Photo by Vincent Go)

Duterte’s March 16 address came hours after workers living in the border towns of Rizal province, just east of the capital region, panicked after police announced they would close the main bridge link.

Scenes of people begging to pass, racing on foot to pass before the lockdown, went viral. They had been told to report on March 16 by companies struggling to decipher the previous metro-wide quarantine order, which government officials modified by the hour. They endured four hours of travel to their workplaces and more hours going home.

Everyone, save for those in the food delivery and health sector, were told to stay home during the new lockdown phase. The thriving business process outsourcing and telecommunications sectors were asked to trim workforce to skeletal levels. Construction has ground to a halt.

Feeding the poor

Duterte, whose contingency and intelligence funds make up more than half of his office’s US$159 million budget for the year, demanded that private companies help feed the capital’s poor, many of whom also have to buy their drinking water.

He also asked private firms to advance money to displaced workers but stressed they had no legal obligation. He ordered grassroots governing bodies to take charge of feeding the poor but offered no clear mechanism.

“Just go around, check who are hungry,” he said, threatening reprisals against under-performing village officials.

The Social Welfare Department, citing health risks, suspended its unconditional cash transfer program and other aid to 420,000 registered indigents (people in need), instead promising to course food packs through local government units.

But the list of indigents does not include the working poor, who comprise from 20 to 38 percent of the capital’s 5.7 million labor force, who live mostly in slum districts.

Because they are categorized as “underemployed,” they do not receive indigent benefits.

“As usual, it is the poor who suffer the most when a first world concept (like lockdown and social distancing) is applied in a third world setting,” lamented Bishop Pablo Virgilio David of Kalookan.

“They have no social benefits … They have no days-off, no maternity/paternity leaves, no vacation, no paid leaves,” said Bishop David. “It’s always no work, no income for them. And no income means no food on the table. Period.”

Health experts have warned that urban poor communities are most vulnerable to the spread of the coronavirus disease because of congestion and poor sanitation. (Photo by Vincent Go)

In the urban poor communities, he added, ten to 20 percent of residents are undocumented with no basic legal documents to present for welfare services.

The Interior Secretary, Eduardo Año, said those not covered by food pack services should go out and buy a week’s supply of food to ease health pressures.

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Pastoral Statement of the Bishops of Metro Manila

There is an appointed time for everything (Eccl. 3:1).

To the People of God in Metro Manila:

“There is an appointed time for everything,” (Eccl. 3:1) the Holy Bible says. Let us heed the signs of our time and respond to them appropriately.  The government has declared a community quarantine in Metro Manila from March 15 to April 14 to stem the spread of COVID 19. We bishops of this region met to discuss common pastoral actions in the light of this development. We have been guided by fidelity to the faith, service to the people, and the common good of the community.  After much discussion and discernment, we have decided on the following points which we will implement in our ecclesiastical jurisdictions in the Archdiocese of Manila, in the dioceses of Cubao, Novaliches, Pasig, Kalookan, Parañaque, parts of both the diocese of Antipolo and Malolos that belong to Metro Manila, and some parts of the Military Vicariate of the Philippines.

1.         We will abide by the government’s directive to suspend all large gatherings from March 15 to April 14. So there will be no celebration of the Holy Mass with a large congregation within this period, plus other religious activities during the Holy Week which usually attract huge crowds of the faithful. We heed the instruction of the CBCP which reads: “We should continue to celebrate the Holy Eucharist and Holy Week liturgical celebrations even in the absence of a congregation.  In spite of the fact that our faithful cannot be physically present in the Eucharistic celebration, the crisis gives us the opportunity to unite ourselves with one another in the bond of spiritual communion through the digital technology” (CBCP circular 20-14).

2.         The Baptisms, Confirmations, and Weddings scheduled within these dates, which can no longer be postponed due to the enormity of the preparations involved, may push through, but will be subject to severe restrictions as to the number of participants and attendees, and proper social distancing should be observed.  All other celebrations of these aforementioned sacraments are to be temporarily deferred.

3.         Since the dates for the Metro Manila Community Quarantine will coincide with the last three Sundays of Lent, and Holy Week, it would mean that the liturgical celebrations during those days, including Palm Sunday, the rest of the Holy Week and Easter Sunday will not be open to the public.    

4.         There will be no public blessing of palms, Visita Iglesia, Siete Palabras, Good Friday procession and Easter Salubong.  We encourage the faithful to stay home and follow the said activities on TV, Radio, or online. The faithful are called upon to pray the Rosary as it is a good prayer to meditate on the mysteries of the life of the Lord that we intensely celebrate in the universal Church during the Holy Week.

5.         We call for days of penance, prayer, and fasting during all the Fridays of Lent (March 20, 27, and April 3), including Good Friday (April 10). This is our response to the CBCP appeal: “We are enjoining all the Local Ordinaries and the Diocesan Administrators to call for a Day of Prayer and Fasting for all those who are infected with the COVID-19 and those who have died, and for our deliverance from this pandemic” (CBCP circular 20-14).

6.         The month-long community quarantine will affect the poor and the daily wage earners heavily. Let our parishes and church institutions, in close coordination with their local government units (LGUs),  be creative in going out of their way to help the people in their basic needs. We appeal for donations to help the poor and the sick.

7.         Let the bells of our Churches be heard at 12  o’clock noon and 8 o’clock in the evening to call all the faithful to pray the Oratio Imperata together with the praying of the Angelus at noon and the family rosary in the evening. Let us all earnestly turn to the Lord in prayer. Together with the psalmist, let us pray: “I love you, LORD, my strength, LORD, my rock, my fortress, my deliverer, My God, my rock of refuge, my shield, my saving horn, my stronghold!” (Ps. 18:2-3)

Our present situation is very fluid. For the moment these are our common actions in our dioceses. Other developments and subsequent instructions may come in the future. Let us all be vigilant. We offer to the Lord the difficulties and uncertainties that confront us in the spirit of Lent, which is the spirit of fervent prayer, penance and generosity. We are assured of Easter. Life will overcome death. This virus will pass us by. We say with St. Paul: “We even boast of our afflictions, knowing that affliction produces endurance, and endurance, proven character, and proven character, hope, and hope does not disappoint, because the love of God has been poured out into our hearts” (Rom. 5:3-5).

Let us entrust ourselves to the maternal care of Mary, Mother of the Afflicted.

Yours truly in Christ:

Most Rev. NOLLY C. BUCO            Most Rev. PABLO VIRGILIO S. DAVID
Auxiliary Bishop of Antipolo                   Bishop of Kalookan

Most Rev. FRANCISCO M. DE LEON     Most Rev. OSCAR L. FLORENCIO           Bishop of Antipolo                     Bishop of the Military Ordinariate
                                                                                    of the Philippines

Most Rev. ROBERTO O. GAA                    Most Rev. JESSE E. MERCADO
Bishop of Novaliches                                      Bishop of Parañaque

Most Rev. BRODERICK S. PABILLO   Most Rev. HONESTO F. ONGTIOCO
Apostolic Administrator of the                      Bishop of Cubao
Archdiocese of Manila

Most Rev. MYLO HUBERT C. VERGARA   Most Rev. DENNIS C. VILLAROJO
Bishop of Pasig                                                           Bishop of Malolos

16 March 2020

Circular No. 20-14- RE: CODE RED SUB-LEVEL TWO – COVID-19

March 13, 202

TO ALL THE BISHOPS AND THE DIOCESAN ADMINISTRATORS

Your Eminences, Your Excellencies and Reverend Administrators,

The Department of Health has raised the alert system for the COVID 19 to Code Red Sub-level Two (2). It is now the time to respond together as a Church with greater seriousness to the potential havoc that a more widespread transmission of this virus can cause on our people. With our communal efforts we can help the government control the further spread of this disease.

We are morally obliged to cooperate and support all the precautionary measures that our health officials and government leaders offer us to keep our people safe and healthy.

We hereby offer to all the local ordinaries and the diocesan administrators of our country updated recommendations in the light of this recent development. Our two previous instructions are to be taken as complementary guidelines to this new one.

  1. Each Local Ordinary must discern the seriousness of the situation in his Local Church in the face of the spread of the COVID-19. He does this in consultation with the local medical and civil authorities. We cannot take lightly the DOH recommendation on “Social Distancing” and, whenever possible, avoid large gatherings. This is still the proven and effective measure to prevent and lessen the transmission of the virus. 
  2. Depending on the given circumstances, the Local Ordinaries may exercise their prerogative to dispense the faithful from the Sunday and the Holy Days of Obligation.
  3. Such a dispensation, however, does not excuse us from our duty to provide the faithful with spiritual nourishment especially in time of crisis. Every diocese must therefore provide for the celebration of the Eucharist, other liturgical services and spiritual activities, transmitted live through the Internet, Television, or Radio. We should encourage the faithful to avail themselves of these and pray together in their homes as a family or in their small Christian communities (BECs).
  4. We should continue to celebrate the Holy Eucharist and Holy Week liturgical celebrations even in the absence of a congregation.  In spite of the fact that our faithful cannot be physically present in the Eucharistic celebration, the crisis gives us the opportunity to unite ourselves with one another in the bond of spiritual communion through the digital technology. In the absence of digital technology, we remind our faithful that a mere desire to be part of the Eucharistic celebration, with the given circumstances, already unites us spiritually to the Body of Christ.
  5. We recommend the cancellation or postponement of recollections, pilgrimages, conferences, processions and other activities that gather people together in big numbers.  
  6. Our churches should be kept open so that those who need to pray and seek prayerful moments may find solace and strength in these trying moments.
  7. We ask all our parishes to sound together the church bells at 12:00 noon and 8:00 pm and pray the Oratio Imperata.
  8. We encourage the bishops, religious and the clergy to spend time in silent adoration of the Blessed Sacrament for the safety of our flock and the healing of the sick.
  9. We continue to minister to the sick by offering them the Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick but following the necessary precautions proposed by the DOH, in particular the wearing of face mask.
  10. We are enjoining all the Local Ordinaries and the Diocesan Administrators to call for a Day of Prayer and Fasting for all those who are infected with the COVID-19 and those who have died, and for our deliverance from this pandemic.
  11. We continue to remind everybody to keep the hygiene protocol and the cleanliness of our churches and church facilities.
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CBCP Circular on the Public Health Emergency Re. COVID-2019

Circular No. 20-10 
March 10, 2020

TO ALL THE BISHOPS AND THE DIOCESAN ADMINISTRATORS

Your Eminences, Your Excellencies and Reverend Administrators,

RE:   PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY – COVID-19

“For God has not destined us for wrath, but to obtain through our Lord Jesus Christ, who died for us, so that whether we wake or sleep we might live with Him. Therefore, encourage one another and build one another up, just as you are doing.” (1 Thessalonians 5:9-11)

The Department of Health (DOH) has declared a state of public health emergency in the country. This according to our health officials is a call to greater preparedness if the spread of the Corona Virus continues to affect greater number of the population. This has caused more fear, anxiety, and genuine concern. We need to take all of these seriously. We have already issued some guidelines in the recent past on the matter but we need to respond to the situation now in consistent efforts together.

As Catholics, we believe that God uses material instruments to bring to us His blessings and presence. This is the reason why we use material elements in our sacraments and sacramentals.

The same material elements that bring us God’s blessings are also subject to the broken nature of our fallen world. Science and our God-given reason demand that we use every means available to protect ourselves and our families against the spread of COVID-19 and any other disease. In the face of this world wide pandemic we are demanded to exercise vigilance as a Church, lest our churches become venues of transmission of the disease.

The measures we are strongly recommending do not change the traditions of the Church but rather are temporary precautions during this time of crisis.

We continue to appeal to our priests and faithful to follow the hygiene protocol that the DOH has consistently requested to everyone, namely, the proper washing and sanitation of hands and avoidance of body contacts. There is nothing more effective measure in this crisis than the best effort to stay clean.

1.      We recommend those feeling unwell physically to refrain from liturgical assemblies until they are certain of their diagnosis. Taking the basic steps of wellness as recommended by the health authorities is not only sensible, but wise and considerate of others. In truth, it is an expression of genuine charity. For vulnerable populations like elderly, those who are immunocompromised, they may view the celebration of Holy Mass on TV and the social media.

2.      Clergy and the faithful alike should use best practices through careful hand-washing and frequent cleaning of liturgical space and objects (e.g. sacred statues and sacred vessels). Our liturgical spaces should be disinfected/sanitized after every liturgical services. We should also provide hand sanitizers at the doors of our Churches for the use of our church goers.

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