Review of the ADB Clean Energy Program

Overall, the Clean Energy Program achieved the target of investing $2 billion annually in clean energy starting 2013, as indicated in the ADB Energy Policy 2009.34 Total clean energy investment in 2018 was about $1.4 billion. This was due to the declining cost of renewable energy, and the maturity of the renewable markets with increasing commercial financing. At the same time, ADB increased its financing on transmission and distribution networks that are needed to integrate more renewable energy.

Annual investment in clean energy averaged $2.01 billion annually from 2008 to 2018, which is higher than the $700 million baseline.35 Cumulative investments in clean energy amounted to $22.12 billion for the said period.

Renewable Energy.

Investments in renewable energy had the biggest share at 58.7% of the total investments in clean energy for 2008 to 2018, while energy efficiency had 38.0% and cleaner fuel 3.3%. Cumulative investments in renewable energy amounted to about $12.99 trillion from 2008 to 2018.

Continue reading

Laiko Leaders Hold Virtual Conversation Mid-COVID19

The leaders of Sangguniang Laiko ng Pilipinas decided to have a virtual meeting via Zoom on April 25, 2020 to update each other on how the organizations adjust to the COVID-19 pandemic situation and what they think the future holds for the Filipino Catholic Church.

21 Catholic lay organizations, archdiocesan and diocesan councils of the laity from Luzon, Metro Manila, Visayas and Mindanao were represented in the conversation, which was spearheaded by Bishop Broderick Pabillo, Sangguniang Laiko ng Pilipinas spiritual director, and the Chairperson of the Episcopal Commission on the Lay Apostolatte .

Following is the video of the conversation.

At the close of the virtual meeting, the Laiko Board members were very enthusiastic about using the teleconferencing technology to continue with the quarterly board meeting.

Pastoral Statement: Consecration of the Archdiocese to the Blessed Virgin Mary

My dear people of God in the Archdiocese of Manila,

We have started the Enhanced Community Quarantine (ESQ) last March 15. Now the month of May is upon us. We never thought then, that the quarantine would be so long. We have accepted the lockdown for the sake of the common good, though by now it is taking its toll on us. There is restlessness, and even fear, mostly because of its economic effects. Many people are unsure of their future. It is in this situation that we need to be strong with the strength that comes from above. St. Paul wrote: “When I am weak, then I am strong” (2 Cor. 12:10). This strength no longer comes from him.

As we enter the month of May, what comes to our mind is the Blessed Virgin Mary. May is the month of Mama Mary. We have many fiestas of our Lady on this month. We have the Flores de Mayo celebrations. We will all miss these this year. Nevertheless, let us keep the month of May as a Marian month. During this month let us intensify the devotion to our Blessed Mother in our homes. We can decorate the altar of Mama Mary. We can daily pray the Holy Rosary as a family. We may not be able to offer flowers but we can daily offer some small good deed to Our Mother.

As we try to do these individually in our homes, let us also do something together as an Archdiocese. The main patron of our Archdiocese is the Immaculate Conception. We are a Marian local church. On May 13, which is the 103rd anniversary of the apparition of Our Lady at Fatima, at 12 noon, we will have a Holy Mass in the Manila Cathedral during which we will consecrate the whole Archdiocese of Manila to the Blessed Virgin. The prayer of consecration will be done by all of the faithful of the Archdiocese to be led by the mayors of the five cities that comprise the Archdiocese: Manila, Mandaluyong, Pasay, Makati, and San Juan. It will be beautiful when all the people God, led by their civil and religious leaders, put themselves under the protection of the Blessed Virgin.

In order that this act of consecration be meaningful, from the first week of May, there will be a series of catechetical instructions online explaining the meaning and implication of such consecration. Then from May 10, we will start a triduum (three days) of daily penance and rosary which will culminate on the common Act of Consecration on the 13th. We do this to implore the protection of the powerful intercession of our Blessed Mother in this difficult time, especially as we move to the transition to a new way of life after the quarantine. We need strength from above, and we have a powerful intercessor in Mama Mary to get that heavenly help.

Continue reading

Outspoken Cardinal Bo won’t be silenced

After calling out China, he is backing the pope’s call for a ceasefire as the world fights Covid-19

Armed rebels belonging to the Kachin Independence Army move toward the front line near Laiza in Kachin State in this 2016 file picture. Myanmar has been racked with conflict for the entire 72 years of its independence. (Photo: Hkun Lat/AFP)

UCAN News
Michael Sainsbury
Myanmar
April 24, 2020

Unbowed, indeed perhaps emboldened, by the ill-informed attacks on him for calling out China for its role — by withholding information — in assisting the spread of Covid-19 and for its repressive murderous regime, Myanmar’s Cardinal Charles Bo has joined Pope Francis and others in calling for a global conflict ceasefire during the pandemic.

Just as he understands China better than his critics, the president of the Asian Federation of Bishops’ Conferences is also all too familiar with conflict. The country whose Church he has led so well as archbishop of Yangon for 17 years has been racked with conflict for the entire 72 years of its independence.

“I am convinced that continued military operations, precisely when the whole nation is suffering a crisis, will have catastrophic consequences for our nation,” the 71-year-old cardinal wrote in just the latest of so many missives he has released on the topic of peace.

“Now is the time for decisions that will build Myanmar as a united, peaceful, prosperous nation and member of the family of nations. Conflict makes Myanmar especially vulnerable.”

Cardinal Bo’s concerns, as a prince of the Catholic Church and leader of its Asian bishops, of course extend beyond the borders of his own country and across a region where peace has so frequently been interrupted.

His bid for peace in Myanmar has arguably been the most consistent thematic of his time as a prelate. In 1990, he was ordained as bishop of Lashio in Shan state, which shares a long border with China. It is a hub for trading with the Middle Kingdom, a battleground for drug lords — part of the notorious Golden Triangle — and home to several militias including the United Wa State Army, which has been reported to have 25,000 fighters but has now had 30 years of peace with the country’s military.

It is important to understand that Myanmar is the nation in South and Southeast Asia that has been most tortured by conflict since the Second World War. Civil wars have raged on and off for seven decades between dozens of ethnic militias, mainly in the seven ethnic-based states that surround the center of the country where the majority ethnic group, the Bamar, live.

Some critics of Cardinal Bo’s full-frontal speaking of truth to the power of the Chinese Communist Party did not take the time to understand how China is seen in Myanmar as a putative economic and cultural colonist.

Bo himself put it very neatly in a presentation he made in July 2019.

Continue reading

Stay, Protect, and Work with our Mother Earth

This is no ordinary Earth Day to celebrate. We are now both in a climate and health crisis. Each crisis threatens humanity’s existence.

WE are being asked to STAY. In the context of the health pandemic, we are being asked to limit movements and manage social distancing and STAY home. In the context of a climate crisis, we are being asked to be with our mother earth and to make it STAY.

As we are being asked to STAY, we are called to be still and reflect on what we have been doing to nature and how and why have reached this almost point of no return, where we, the human species are being threatened.

Planet Earth is a huge living organism composed of different lifeforms. It is alive. It is breathing. We humans are part of it. We are connected to other beings in this whole living system. Staying with planet Earth means we need to be with them – wildlife, rainforest, mountains, rivers, oceans and seas and animal’s habitat, with awe and reverence. To experience and understand their life dynamics. To ensure that we all STAY in good health and shape. To meld and blend with our surroundings of green, blue, brown and with all the wonderful colors in it and away from human activities that brings them destruction.

We are being called to PROTECT it. We are to kin of and stewards of our planet. Yet, we have failed nourish and nurture them. We brought them to a state where they are forced to take away our precious human lives through many natural disasters. We push them to deny us enough food, plenty of water or clean air, when we wantonly clear the forest, paved our mountains, or pollute our rivers and marine ecosystem in the name of profit and development. We forced them to give us deadly diseases when we tinker with the animals and wild. We cannot sit idly by and let the future generation suffer the consequences of our reckless and selfish actions.

We admonish all to WORK hard to change our ways. We cannot go back what is “normal” or what we use to do. What is normal is unsustainable. We cannot go on wantonly using earth’s natural resources like it will not suck dry. We cannot continue massively producing technology and machines from extracted minerals. We cannot push for human development without considering other sentient beings.

We, from the Philippine Misereor Partnership, Inc. (PMPI), a network of civil society organizations is pushing for a Paradigm Shift, in the way we relate and behave towards nature.

We are called to uphold an integrative sense of justice, “to hear the cry of the poor and the cry of mother earth. To have an awareness of our common home, of our mutual belonging and a future to be shared by everyone.” 

We aim for a fundamental shift in economic and social governance structures, a new legal framework recognizing the Rights of Nature and a change in our personal habits and way of living. The shift requires a recovery of the lost paradigm believed and practiced by our indigenous brothers and sisters and our ancient religions.

Only when we can truly STAY with nature, PROTECT it unselfishly and WORK tirelessly towards a more harmonious, connected, inter-dependent life with other beings, will the celebration of an Earth Day become more meaningful.

 “Lack an awareness of our common origin, of our mutual belonging, and of a future to be shared with everyone.” He calls for strengthening “the conviction that we are one single human family.

PMPI is a social development and advocacy network of 250 plus Philippine church/faith-based groups, non-governmental organizations and people’s organization spread all over the country, in partnership with Misereor, a social development arm of the German Bishops based in Aachen, Germany.

Duterte’s martial law threat does not help in anti-Covid-19 efforts

Press Statement
April 24, 2020

The Movement Against Tyranny is greatly alarmed at President Rodrigo Duterte’s bristling threat to impose martial law on the pretext of the communist threat and the rebels’ alleged attacks on government troops involved in Covid-19 operations.

Just a few months ago, the President and generals of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) were one in declaring the CPP-NPA as a spent force, citing the thousands of supposed rebel surrenderees under the government’s “whole of nation” counterinsurgency program. To ascribe to the rebel group widespread lawless violence or rebellion enough to justify the imposition of martial law is highly doubtful.

As to the allegation that the rebels are deliberately targeting ongoing Covid-19 response efforts, the President himself clarified that the targets are not the medical or relief workers themselves but their armed security escorts. Meanwhile, the CPP-NPA claims that their actions were defensive actions in response to AFP combat operations that have nothing to do with Covid-19. In any case, such accusations and counter accusations have to be verified and, if possible, properly addressed through existing mechanisms under the GRP-NDFP Comprehensive Agreement on the Respect for Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law (CARHRIHL).

In the first place, with Duterte eschewing the peace talks and declaring all-out war against the rebels, isn’t it hypocritical for him to use an incident in that ongoing war as a reason for declaring martial law?

We reiterate that there is no legal or moral basis for declaring martial law at this time. Government’s attention, energy and resources should be focused on health measures to contain Covid-19 and mitigate the impacts of such health measures. The least thing we need are militarist and tyrannical outbursts from the President.#

DOLE’S Closure of Assistance Program, Unjust, Irresponsible and Pointless

ILO Photo | © Johan Ordonez / AFP

CENTER FOR TRADE UNION AND HUMAN RIGHTS (CTUHR)
Public Information and Education Department
April 17, 2020

On April 15, 2020, the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) announced that its COVID-19 Adjustment Measure Program (CAMP) is now closed for new applications. OIC Assistant Secretary Dominique Tutay said that this is to give way to the transition to the wage subsidy for small business program of the Department of Finance.

The Center for Trade Union and Human Rights is strongly dismayed with this announcement. Since the lockdown was implemented, lots of families suffered from hunger as the promised assistance in the form of relief goods and cash aid comes slow or does not come at all. Displaced workers have been relying on DOLE’s P5,000 assistance for their families’ sustenance for the duration of the quarantine but have encountered numerous problems such as their employer’s non-compliance with the requirements, refusal of the company to apply, DOLE’s hotline that is not working, DOLE’s rejection of the company’s application and the slow and long process of the application with many workers not receiving anything even after a month of its implementation.

“This government is adding more harm than good to the workers and the poor, with their inconsistent and overly bureaucratic processes of giving the urgently needed aid. Why is the CAMP application being closed down when many workers are still in dire need of support? Why is the responsibility being transferred to the DOF who knows nothing about the workers’ situation? Instead of simply giving the promised assistance, this government is wasting precious time on its bureaucratic measures than providing urgently needed aid.” said Daisy Arago, CTUHR Executive Director.

The Labor Department estimates that around 1.6 million workers are affected by the lockdown due to COVID-19. It also reported that the CAMP has provided Php1.2 billion aid to 236,412 workers and is in the process of distributing aid to 85,563 more workers in the coming days. “We cannot fathom how they can afford to stop the assistance program when it has given aid to barely 15% of their conservative estimation. Providing assistance to displaced workers is under the mandate of DOLE. Transferring it to another department is simply unjust, irresponsible and pointless. Give the Php51 billion wage subsidy to DOLE and expedite the process of distributing the aid,” Arago added.

DOLE’s Estimate Number of Affected Workers in the Formal Sector

Metro Manila246,810
Central Luzon179,875
CALABARZON99,178
Davao Region 90,414
Cagayan Region75,819
Central Visayas51,150
Cordillera Region46,614
Northern Mindanao46,351
Central Visayas51,150
Bicol Region41,322
Western Visayas36,526
MIMAROPA30,721
CARAGA26,981
Eastern Visayas 24,940
Zamboanga Peninsula24,664
Ilocos Region17,378
Soccksargen11,536
TOTAL 1,101,429


Arago also noted that the data of the Labor Department is conservative. According to think-tank Ibon Foundation, the number of workers who may be affected by the Enhanced Community Quarantine, both from the formal and informal sector is at 11 million. This is based on the 2018 labor survey force.  

CAMP is one of the promised financial assistance programs of the Duterte Administration amid this  COVID-19 pandemic through DOLE. Without economic activity, it is difficult for the workers to fend for their families needs. Thus, the P5,000 assistance from DOLE, insufficient as it may be, is a big help to meet the basic necessities of their families.

CTUHR also noted its continuous appeal to big companies to pay their workers despite work stoppage because of the enhanced community quarantine.###

Agriworkers Enraged Over Duterte’s Martial Law Threats Amidst Widespread Starvation due to Lockdown

Unyon ng mga Manggagawa sa Agrikultura
Federation of Agricultural Workers | Philippines
APril 17, 2020

Inquirer screenshot

The Unyon ng mga Manggagawa sa Agrikultura heavily criticized the Duterte government for threatening the Filipino people with further repressive measures such as explicitly placing the country under Martial Law instead of urgently providing them with aid.

According to UMA Chairperson, Antonio “Ka Tonying” Flores, “The primary reason why many are going against quarantine rules is the lack of prompt and adequate socio-economic aid. Many barangays have not yet received the already limited social amelioration.”

“Meanwhile, agriworkers have not been included in the Department of Labor and Employment’s Covid-19 Adjustment Measures Program (CAMP) as they are considered as informal sector workers, even if there are cases of work stoppage in plantations and mills. Neither were they able to access DOLE’s Tulong Panghanapbuhay sa Ating Disadvantaged/Displaced Workers (TUPAD) project,” Flores added.

In the IATF’s third report to Congress, it boasted of providing assistance to 118,086 workers under CAMP and 167,941 workers under TUPAD.

Flores said, “The Bukidnon Sugar Milling Corporation (BUSCO) stopped its operation for about two weeks. In Agusan del Sur, Soriano Farms and Lapanday banana plantations in Cabadbaran and Jabonga reduced working days from six to three days a week. But none of their workers reported having received any aid from DOLE for not being able to work due to companies’ temporary closure or compressed work week.”

“The administration has given so many promises and targets undelivered. The least that agriworkers need are menacing remarks from the President as the country tries to survive a pandemic.”

“Instead of intimidation, why doesn’t the President present what he is going to do in order to protect our food frontliners? Why does he not talk about measures to ensure that their produce are bought at fair prices?”

In Cagayan Valley, traders bought rice farmers’ palay at P14/kilo taking advantage of their desperation to get their produce to the market. In Batangas, molasses were bought at P10/kilo instead of P40 because only one trader was buying molasses from small sugarplanters, while sugar plummeted from P1,500 to P1,200 per bag (50 kilos).

“What can the President say about the fact that only agrarian reform beneficiaries (ARBs) from 2010 to the present are the only ones who will be given IDs, which will be used to access much needed services to increase their farm production? This resulted to thousands of ARBs not being included in the cash assistance and seedlings program by the DAR. A case in fact are Hacienda Roxas ARBs in Nasugbu who are already at about 1,500. Meanwhile, none of our member farmworkers in rice fields have reported of getting assistance from the Department of Agriculture.”

“The President seems to think that he and his Cabinet members’ ineptitude in addressing the pandemic can be covered up by militaristic solutions and verbal abuse. He undermines the public in misleading them that it is the “quarantine violators” who are responsible for the country having the highest number of Covid-19 cases in Southeast Asia, when he allowed more than 500,000 Chinese into the country in failing to declare a travel ban immediately just to please China. For all these reasons, he should already resign together with DOH Secretary Duque.”

“If the President continues to fail to heed the people, this will only lead more people to support the call for his ouster,” Flores ended.

Peasant home ransacked in Toboso

Military ops continue under Covid-19 quarantine in North Negros

Northern Negros Alliance of Human Rights Advocates
April 17, 2020

Civilians in North Negros continue to fear combat operations of combined forces of the 79th Infantry Battalion (79th IB) and the Special Action Forces (SAF) of the Philippine National Police (PNP) even as the whole province of Negros Occidental came under the Enhanced Community Quarantine (ECQ) to control the Covid-19 pandemic.

Based on initial reports gathered by the Northern Negros Alliance of Human Rights Advocates (NNAHRA), military operations have continued in rural areas of Escalante City, Calatrava and Toboso despite the province-wide implementation of the ECQ.

In Toboso town, the home of Quintin Palay and other members of the Palay clan in Sitio Odiong, Barangay Bandila was forcibly entered and ransacked by elements of the 79th IB and SAF last April 15, around 6:30 in the morning.

The military threatened and interrogated a 12-year old minor who was in the house while other family members were out working in their monggo fields. The child reportedly fainted due to intense pressure.

The particular combat operation had been going on for several days in the upland areas of Barangay Pantao and Bandila, where the soldiers also engaged in betting and cockfighting. The soldiers who ransacked the Palay home were reportedly in civilian clothes. Other soldiers nearby were busy gambling.

This April, combat operations were also monitored in upland barangays of Marcelo, Minapasuk, Cambayubo, Winaswasan, Macasilao, Cruz, Malatas, Pantao and Paghumayan in Calatrava; Bug-ang, San Isidro, Bandila and Tabun-ac in Toboso, and many other barangays in Escalante City where the so-called National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict of the Duterte administration (NTF-ELCAC) continue to engage in their rabid campaign to force ordinary civilians and peasants to surrender en masse and admit to their links to the armed communist movement.

Particularly in Barangay Bug-ang, Toboso and Barangay Malasibog, Escalante City, operators of the NTF-ELCAC continue to coerce peasants to break up their cooperatives and surrender their lands back to landlords and corrupt brokers of anomalous financial grants endorsed by the military.

Meanwhile, there are also reports of abuses in Covid-19 checkpoints where personal belongings of civilians are searched and intensely inspected by police and military personnel without protective gear, while some civilians are ordered to remove their face masks to identify them. Authorities have also been arresting so many civilians who break the curfew and other additional restrictions of the quarantine implemented by local governments.

NNAHRA noted that while civilians are strictly barred from crossing town and city borders to avoid the spread of the Covid-19 virus, the army and police on combat operations can freely enter quarantined barangays without any personal protective gear and without notifying local officials of their activities.

Human rights advocates call on authorities to seriously address the Covid-19 situation and pull-out military troops from communities. Aside from causing abuses and rights violations, the unhampered movement of police and military personnel can potentially unleash the outbreak of the virus in upland areas where health services are scarce, if not completely unavailable.

#FightCovid19
#DuterteVirus
#SerbisyoMedikalHindiMilitar
#TulongHindiKulong
#MassTestingNow

Bishop airs concern after 18 QC jail inmates, personnel contract Covid-19

Inmates at Quezon City Jail. Courtesy of ECPPC

By CBCP News
April 17, 2020
Manila, Philippines

The spread of coronavirus into a congested jail facility has triggered deep concern from the bishops’ prison ministry.

Nine detainees and nine personnel at the Quezon City Jail have tested positive for the virus, the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology said.

The BJMP said it is now conducting extensive contact tracing to contain the contagious respiratory disease.

The infected inmates were brought to a quarantine facility in Payatas.

The prison employees afflicted with the virus were also advised to undergo home quarantine as they do not have sever symptoms.

Bishop Joel Baylon of the Episcopal Commission on Prison Pastoral Care said they are hoping that all measures taken by the BJMP will stem the spread of the virus.

“We hope and pray that the protocols which have been set in motion will help these patients to recover fast and further prevent the spread of the disease,” Baylon said.

Bishop Pablo Virgilio David of Kalookan, meanwhile, described the detainees’ situation as a ‘nightmare’.

“The nightmare for prisoners has begun. That makes all of them inside PUIs (persons under investigation) and PUMs (persons under monitoring),” he said.

Bishop Gerardo Alminaza of San Carlos has earlier demanded for the government “to act with urgency” to decongest prisons and conduct mass testing.

“Or else, God forbid, prisons and those in them may sink like ill-fated Diamond Princess and other cruise ships, as physical distancing and self-isolation are spatially impossible,” Alminaza said.

“Political prisoners, the sick, the elderly and those detained on petty crimes and misdemeanor may all be considered for release – this is a matter of life and death, calling for extraordinary measures,” he said.